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Opening Analysis on the Web

THESE LINKS ARE NOW MAINTAINED AT
THE KENILWORTH CHESS CLUB WEBSITE

Articles and Analysis

The Kibitzer, by Tim Harding
Probably the first and best major opening articles on the web were Harding's "Kibitzer" columns, archived at Chess Cafe and at his own Chess Mail site. The Kibitzer is great for when you have time to print out an article and play over the games with a board, and Harding has covered a wide range of interesting openings over the years with sharp analysis supported by excellent research.


Index of Topics
Updated Chess Sites
Best of the Web
Beginner Sites
Play on the Web
Opening Analysis
Chess History
Web Publishing Links
Links to Links
Just for Fun
Game Collections
Searching the Web
Chess Libraries
Chess Book Reviews
Chess Shopper's Guide

Opening Lanes by Gary Lane
Lane's excellent monthly column at Chess Cafe features answers to reader's questions about opening theory and much more. You can find an archive of articles at the Chess Cafe site.

The Gambit Cartel, By Tim McGrew
An excellent column for master players and below, featuring wild gambit openings (occasionally unsound). Worth reading every month. See the archive of articles at the Chess Cafe site.

Opening Theory Archive by Jeremy Silman
Some excellent articles on a number of opening topics, some in response to reader's questions and some as regular opening articles.

Bits & Pieces by Andrew Martin
A series of excellent articles that, I suppose, make up the bits and pieces of a repertoire. He also did several independent and equally excellent pieces at Chessville under the Bits & Pieces name as well as at the defunct InternetChess site.

Hard Chess, by Mark Morss
Focused on correspondence chess and openings, Moss's articles feature some of the deepest opening analysis on the web.

La Novedad Teórica del Día, by GM Juan Sebastián Morgado
Excellent games and analysis in Spanish, from the Ajedrez-de-Estilo website.

Chess Siberia, Openings Clubs by Boris Schipkov
Annotated games by opening, covering a wide range of theory.

Instructions by IM Guillermo Rey
An excellent series of articles from the now defunct Inside Chess website.

Chess Openings Handouts by the Exeter Chess Club
A superb collection of materials covering the openings for beginner to club players. See also their Alternate Contents Page organized by opening.

Opening Technical Articles from the Barnet Chess Club
An excellent set of articles, several cited below, including the Nimzo-Indian Rubinstein, the King's Indian Saemisch, Queen's Gambit Declined, Benko Gambit, Sveshnikov Sicilian, and others.

Openings for Amateurs by Pete Tamburro
Well-known for his Chess.fm lectures and his excellent forum, Pete Tamburro has been writing on the opening for some time as these articles on the Colle, Nimzo-Indian, BDG, Owen, and Max Lange attest.

Mjae
French site featuring a wide range of opening articles of generally excellent quality. Check it out, or see the direct links below.

Aperturas at Hechiceros
This site may not load in Netscape, so try Internet Explorer instead. Lists a number of opening articles in Spanish.

Gambits Gratis!
A collection of comprehensive database trees of several gambit lines. Very useful materials (most cited below).

Scid Daily Opening Reports
Offers a useful utility and other materials. But the best things here, if you scroll down, are the opening reports and stats. Very useful (many cited below).

Gambit Corner by Bertrand Weegenaar at IECG
Some interesting articles and games, complete with PGNs.

Gambit Chess
Offers links to games and analysis featuring the classic gambits. Also organizes thematic tournaments on the web. Features an excellent links page.

Chess Kamikaze
The name says it all. You get some really crazy gambits here. No longer on the web, but some of the pages are in the archive.

FM David Levin Chess
See the Opening Analysis section of the site for excellent articles on specific lines in the KID and Alekhine's, among others.

Chess City Magazine (Openings)
Contains interesting games and analysis in offbeat and gambit lines. A bit of a clunky interface, but tons of good content if you look for it.

Unorthodox Openings by Eric Schiller
Brief analysis of a huge number of unusual lines (from the archives).

Kaissiber by Stefan Buecker
Features interesting analysis. In German.

Enciclopedia Dei Gambetti
A lost Italian site that has lots of older analysis of gambit lines.

Theory from Hellas Chess Club
A lost Greek site that had some useful theory on Open, Semi-open, and Closed lines.

Colaboradores by Alejandro Di Battista
Very well annotated recent games with reflection on the openings. In Spanish.

A Survey of the Openings
Part of the Chess Corner web site, offering a good introduction to the major openings for beginners. Some openings include sample games and book recommendations.

Mike Donnelly
Dr. Donnelly's site serves as a collectioin point for correspondence players to publish their PGN files, many of which offer very useful commentary on the openings in question. Go through his archive and download away.

Chess Publishing
A pay site but with some free content in the "Guests" area. The site is not well designed for usability (especially considering it's a pay site) but it has excellent GM commentary.

Chess Megapage Openings
Some very good analysis of several important openings. I've discovered recently, though, that the site now requires a login, but I can't figure out how to register.

Rajmund Emanuel
Some detailed analysis of gambit lines.

Chess Openings by Adam Bozon
Discusses some very unorthodox lines that might be worth a try in speed chess.

Ace Chess Openings by Nick Cummings
Geared toward the beginning club player, recommending gambit openings and the rather strange (if original) Gibbens Gambit 1.d4 Nf6 2.g4?!! Nxg4 3.e4 with space and initiative.

Chess Openings: The Diagrams by Edwin Schoen

Sudbury Chess Club
See their pages on openings, with java viewer.

ChessDatabase
This site offers to annotate your game with others from their database, which might be a useful way of studying the opening.

Opening Traps
A collection of PGN files in various openings.

Overviews and Choosing a Repertoire

How to Improve Your Chess: Openings by Ignacio Marin
Some opinionated advice on choosing an opening repertoire. From the archive.

Repertoire Suggestions by IM Andrew Martin at Chess Publishing
This is a great set of recommendations for serious, busy, creative, or crazy players. Each recommendation comes with book suggestions and a PGN file to download.

Repertoire Suggestions by GM Nigel Davies at Chess Publishing
Though not as useful as Martin's suggestions, these recommendations at least are safer.

10 Rules for the Opening from the Exeter Chess Club

Cool Tips from the Exeter Chess Club
More tips on all parts of the game, including the opening.

Choosing an Opening Repertoire from the Exeter Chess Club
The Exeter Chess Club offers advice and ideas.

Playing to Win with Your Defense by Randy Bauer
Excellent advice on shaping your repertoire and preparing for tournament play.

The Opening from the Northgate Chess Club
A nice listing of the basic opening rules.

Chess Strategy by Frank Marshall and J.C.H. Macbeth
An excerpt from Marshall's classic Chess Step by Step, with focus on the opening. The materials are out of copyright.

Bizarre Variations by Ignacio Marin
Discusses legitimate ways of reaching crazy positions from the opening.

How to Learn an Opening by S. Evan Kreider
An interesting text-based article of advice from Chessville.

An Opening Repertoire for Attacking Players
Of course, if you want to study openings you will eventually want to purchase some books just to save yourself time sorting through all of the lines on your own. But there is so much good opening information on the web that it is possible for club players to develop a pretty good opening repertoire simply by reading through the articles that interest them and supplementing with some games for closer study and analysis on their own. And for anybody looking to try a wild or gambit line at your next tournament or skittles game, the web offers more than enough information to get started. Below I offer a basic opening repertoire for the attacking player who doesn't mind sacrificing a pawn now and then. I have tried to be as complete as possible on the areas that interest me, but this is necessarily a rather selective repertoire. For advice on finding information on other openings that interest you, see my section on Searching the Web for Chess.

 

e-Pawn Openings (1.e4 ...)

Alekhine's Defense (1.e4 Nf6)

Alekhine's Defense: Mokele Mbembe Variation by Bill Wall
Some games and analysis concerning 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Ne4!?

Alekhine's Defense: The Retreat Variation by Bill Wall
Games and analysis concerning 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Ng8?!

Alekhine's Game of the Week
A site devoted to Alekhine's Defense.

Alekhine's Defense
Analysis of the line 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.Nc3 Nxc3 with PGN games appended. See also Sidelines in the Alekhine's Defense.

Tal-Eversole, National Open USA 1988 by Brian Wall
This game begins 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.Nc3 Nxc3 4.bxc3 d5 5.Ba3 Bf5!? with additional games in the opening.

Opening Lanes #57 by Gary Lane
Discusses 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.Nf3 Nc6 5.Bb5!?

FM David Levin Chess features some interesting Alekhine analysis, including the main line Nf3, ....g5 in the Four Pawns Attack and a gambit line against 3.Nc3 e6 4.Nxd5 exd5 5.Qf3 with 5....Nc6.

Alekhine's Defense, Four Pawns Attack by Jeremy Silman
Discusses the idea of ....g5 in the Four Pawns.

Djurhuus-Agdestein, Stikkamp 2000
A wild Four Pawns attack, where Black sacs the exchange but gets play against White's King in the center.

Alekhine's Defense by Nick Merticas from the Hellas Chess Club
Useful theory on the Four Pawns Attack, but from 1996 (in the archives).

Alekhine's Defense from Chess Corner

Alekhine's Defense PGN from Pitt Archives

La Defensa Alekhine by Mario Valverde
At Hechiceros, with fully annotated PGN to download at the bottom of the page.

Neue Aufforderung zum Tanz Auf dem Vulkan by Stefan Bucker
Analyzes a line in the Alekhine's (commonly thought to be strong for White) as playable for Black.

Bishop's Opening / Urusov Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Bc4)

For links to the Bishop's Opening or Urusov Gambit, consult the appropriate links pages elsewhere in this site.

Le Gambit Boden-Kieseritzky from Mjae
1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.Nf3!? Nxe4 4.Nc3

Belgrade Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.Nd5)
This line is not recommended, but you should know about it as White.

Belgrade Gambit and Other Knightmares
Bruce Monson's excellent coverage of this interesting gambit opening is no more (though you can get a sense of what it looked like from the Web Archive link above)!

Blackburne Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4?!)

Blackburne Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4?!

Blackburne Shilling Gambit by Bill Wall

Blackburne's Shilling Gambit by Paul Valle
Some unusual analysis and history here that adds another dimension to this gambit idea. Scroll down the page to find it. From the archives.

Blackburne Gambit by Tim McGrew
A Gambit Cartel article showcasing a reader's games with the "gambit." He also had a follow-up article.

Jeremy Silman also has a note about the Blackburne.

Caro-Kann Defense (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5)
The easiest way to attack the Caro-Kann is with the Advance Variation 3.e5. But the main lines with 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 also lead to some fun for White, especially if Black chooses the passive 4....Nd7. Gambiteers may also enjoy the idea of transposing to the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit with 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.f3!? Other attacking schemes arise from the exchange variation.

B12: Caro-Kann Defense, Advance Variation Part One (Theory) and Part Two (Training) by Sasa Velickovic
A wonderful excerpt from the Informant series on this important line.

Shirov-Anand, Wijk aan Zee 2003, Advance Variation 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.Nc3.

Kasparov-Karpov, Linares 2001 annotated by Lubomir Ftacnik
A Kasparov innovation in the Nc3 Advanced.

Loc-Dikmen, Correspondence 2003 (Download ZIP PGN file), annotated by Loc
An interesting game to download direct from Mike Donnely's site, featuring the moves 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.Nc3 Qb6 5.Bd3!?

Caro-Kann Advance Variation by Craig Sadler
A useful table of games and moves.

Bits and Pieces Opening Forum by IM Andrew Martin
A very interesting analysis of the Advanced variation with 4.Ne2!? See also the Response follow-up.

Caro-Kann Advance Variation from Pitt

Tal-Botvinnik, WC Match 1961 annotated by Eric Schiller
Discusses Botvinnik's idea of meeting the advance variation with an immediate 3...c5!?

B17: Caro-Kann Defense. 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Ng5.

The Refutation of the 4....Nd7 Caro-Kann? by Andrew Martin
Analyzes the game Ganguly-Speelman, Gibraltar Masters 2004.

Anand-Bologan, Dortmund 2003 annotated by Anand
Features 4....Nd7 5.Ng5, annotated in Informator style (scroll down the page to find the game).

Anand-Bologan, Dortmund 2003 annotated by Boris Schipkov

Opening Lanes #66 by Gary Lane
Discusses the interesting idea 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Bg5!? with an obvious threat and, if Black spots it, a plan of rapid queenside castling.

Strictly for Amateurs: Crushing the Caro-Kann by Bobby Ang
Analyzes the interesting line 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bf5 5.Ng3 Bg6 6.h4 h6 7.N1e2!? in a game lost by Miles as Black.

Reti-Tartakower, Vienna 1910
Starts 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nf6 Qd3!?

Le variante Spielmann de la Caro-Kann from Mjae
Analyzes the interesting idea of 2.Nc3 and 3.Qf3!?

Morozevich-Bologan, Sochi 2004 annotated by Boris Schipkov
A wonderful attacking game for White featuring the unusual system 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.f3!?

Caro-Gambit with f3 by Rajmund
Covers the 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.f3!? gambit, which seems an improved version of the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit.

Canning the Caro, The Milner Barry Gambit, Part One and Part Two by Tim Mcgrew
Covers the 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.f3!? gambit originated by British GM Milner-Barry.

Three Traps in the Caro-Kann by Georgi Orlov

Panov Attack: Fianchetto Variation by Eric Schiller

An Unusual Weapon Against the Caro-Kann by Andrew Martin
Actually, this is pretty much the usual stuff of repertoire books: the Panov-Botvinnik Attack with c5. See Part One, Part Two and Part Three.

Amendment Caro-Kann by Rajmund Emanuel
Covers 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c3, which was used by Fischer and others.

Center Game (1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.Qxd4)

The Center Game Takes Center Stage by Tim Harding
Discusses the old-fashioned Center Game with 3.Qxd4 Nc6 4.Qe3.

Who Was Winawer? by Tim Harding
An excellent article that focuses on Winawer's numerous opening ideas. If you scroll down you will find the game Winawer-Steinitz, Nuremburg 1896 well annotated, featuring a pawn-sac in the Center Game by White.

McCrum-Roth, Ulster Ch. 1893 annotated by McCrum
A blast from the past featuring a Center Game success.

Levi-Zhao Zong Yuan, Australia 1999 annotated by John-Paul Wallace
Scroll down for this interesting Black victory in the Center Game.

Mittelgambit
A comprehensive analysis.

Opening Lanes #08 by Gary Lane
Discusses, among other things, playing the Center Game with 1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.Qxd4 Nc6 4.Qa4!?

Damiano Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f6?!)
Yes, believe it or not, there are even some articles on this silly line. White can choose between the complicated 3.Nxe5! or the simple and good 3.Bc4. But why are you playing 2.Nf3 anyway when you can play 2.Bc4 in the first place? :-)

The Tactics of Mistake and Life on the Edge by Tim McGrew
About making the Damiano work for you after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f6?!

Extraordinary Accidents by IM Nikolay Minev
Discusses the game Schiffers-Chigorin, St. Petersburg 1897.

Danish Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.d4)

Skandinavisches Gambit and Goering
A comprehensive analysis.

Danish Pastry and Steinitz for the Defense by Tim McGrew
Uses the publication of Müller and Voigt's excellent book Danish Dynamite to discuss some games with the Goring and Danish.

Charousek-Wolner, Kassa 1893 annotated by Tim McGrew
A Danish Gambit with a great finish.

The Danish from AceChess

Elephant Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d5)

We're Going on an Elephant Hunt (Kibitzer #15) by Tim Harding
Covers the line 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d5.

Elephant Gambit
A comprehensive database tree / opening report.

La Difesa Cozio by Giorgio Cadezza
Discusses the history and theory of 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d5 3.exd5 Qxd5.

The Elephant Walk

Evans Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4!?)

The Search for Truth in the Evans Gambit and Chigorin's Experience with the Evans Gambit by Tim Harding
These articles feature Harding's typically excellent historical research combined with excellent opening analysis.

Evans Gambit
This site offers the scores of some significant and historical games, but it also includes a link to games you can play online.

Evans Gambit Part One, Part Two, and Redux by Larry Christiansen and Jeremy Silman
An excellent series of articles on the recent wave of interest in this line and the critical variations.

Short-Svidler, Internet Grand Prix 2000
A game featuring Kasparov's line against 5....Be7, annotated by Sakaev.

Evans Gambit
A comprehensive analysis and statistical summary.

Welcome to the Evans Gambit by Thomas Stock
Offers fairly good coverage of the main lines of the gambit, including history and bibliography sections.

Evans Gambit
Part of the Chess Corner Opening Survey, offering many full games. Scroll down to the bottom of the page to view 50 Accepted and 50 Declined games.

Evans Gambit from the Hellas Chess Club
Older analysis (pre-Kasparov) but useful for club players, from the archives.

Le Gambit Evans from Mjae

Evans Gambit from the Openings Club website
Modestly useful content, but annoying pop-up ads.

French Defense (1.e4 e6)

French Defense for Beginners from the Exeter Chess Club
A good overview for beginners to club players.

French Defense - Advance Variation
Brief but useful analysis of the key line from the Chess Megapage site.

Svidler-Volkov, Russia 2003 - annotated by Svidler
Black plays the early Qb6 and Bd7 against the Advance Variation and White discovers some wonderful sacrificial lines in a complicated middlegame. Annotated Informator style (scroll down the page to find the game).

Svidler-Volkov, Russia 2003 annotated by Boris Schipkov

New Ideas in the Advance French by Georgi Orlov
Covers 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3 Nh6!?

Masters of the French: Korchnoi Faces the Advance Variation by IM Guillermo Rey
From the archives: a close examination of Kupreichik-Korchnoi, Muenster Open 1996, featuring Nh6 for Black.

Mike Bateman-Andre Lorrain, 1993, annotated by Ralph Marconi
An interesting game in the Milner-Barry gambit of the Advance French.

US Open Tactics and Novelties by IM Nikolay Minev
Annotates a game with the Milner-Barry Gambit.

Ponomariev-Ivanchuk, 2001-2002 WCC Moscow annotated by Christian Gabriel for Tromso Sjakklub
The first game of the match was a French, Burn variation. You can also play over other games from this interesting match with annotations.

Ponomariev-Ivanchuk, 2001-2002 WCC Moscow annotated by Boris Schipkov Also annotated by Alejandro di Battista.

Polgar-Burkes, Budapest 2003 annotated by Schipkov

Svidler-Bareev, Corus Wijk aan Zee 2004 annotated by Schipkov
A powerful performance by White (who wins in 17 moves) in the Burn variation.

Topalov-Shirov, Leon 2001 annotated by Alejandro di Battista

Shirov-Bareev, FICE WC New Delhi 2000 annotated by Schipkov

French Defense. 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 by Georgi Orlov
Includes coverage of typical endgame positions.

A Sacrifice that Failed by Guillermo Rey
Discusses the game J. Polgar-Hernandez, Mexico 2000 in which Black makes an interesting sacrifice against the line 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Nce2.

Opening Lanes #59 by Gary Lane
Focuses mostly on lines in the Classical French.

Franzosisch Systeme mit 3.Sc3 by Armin Fingerhut

Banzai! The Haldane Variation by IM Andrew Martin
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Qh5!?

Sakaev-Ulibin, Dubai 2000
Sakaev annotates his game, which begins 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e5 Nfd7 6.h4.

French - Chatard-Alekhine with Breyer's ...c5 (also in PDF)
A comprehensive reference.

Svidler-Short, Internet GP 2000
A MacCutheon annotated by Sakaev.

Bezgodov-Sakaev, Moscow 1999
A wild line after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Nce2, annotated by Sakaev.

Anand-Shirov, FIDE WCh KO Teheran 2000, annotated by Shipov
A hard-fought game following 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Nce2, won by White.

Opening Lanes #08 by Gary Lane
Discusses, among other things, the French Two Knights, which usually transposes to Classical lines.

Novedad en la Francesa, Variante Winawer by Julian Moreno
The idea for White of playing h4-h5-h6 is explored.

La Francaise Winawer avec 4.Cge2, Part One and Part Two, from Mjae

Who Was Winawer? by Tim Harding
An excellent article that focuses on Winawer's numerous opening ideas.

Leko-Radjabov, Linares 2003 annotated by Boris Schipkov

Lutz-Korchnoi, Essen 2002 annotated by Boris Schipkov

Terra Incognita by Tim McGrew
Focuses on the Reti Gambit with 1.e4 e6 2.b3 d5 3.Bb2!?

French Defense: Wing Gambit
Part of what appears to be a very ambitiously conceived French Defense web site that is still under construction at this writing.

French Defense: Wing Gambit
From the archives.

Diemer Duhm Gambit
After 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.c4!? you get positions that are a mix of Blackmar-Diemer and Queen's Gambit. Fans of the Urusov Gambit will find these wide-open positions, sometimes with Q-side castling for White fun to play.

Le Gambit Duhm-Diemer by Sebastien Meunier
A French article on this wild line.

Alapin-Diemer Gambit
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Be3!?

Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit
A gambit response to the Winawer variation with 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3 5.bxc3 dxe4 6.f3.

Amendment French by Rajmund Emanuel
Interesting coverage of 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.Nc3!? with the idea of 4....cxd4 5.Nb5!? The web design could use work but the analysis and games are good.

French Tarrasch from the Hellas Chess Club
Older analysis from the archives.

Opening Lanes #46 by Gary Lane
Discusses two games with the Tarrasch and one exchange variation.

Simple Chess by Guillermo Rey
Discusses the open Tarrasch French in Akopian-Shirov, Merida 2000.

An Impressive Victory by Guillermo Rey
A victory for Black in the closed Tarrasch in Benjamin-Gurevich, France 2000.

Giuoco Piano / Italian Game (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4)

Giuoco Piano on Trial by Tim Harding
A great three piece article. See Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4.

The Modern Italian Game
Good explanation of the main lines and positional themes from the Exeter web site.

Have the Giuoco's Fangs Been Pulled? by Jeremy Silman

A Shilling in the Mailbag and Readers' Showcase by Tim McGrew (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4!??)

Blackburne Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4?!

Giuoco Piano by Craig Sadler
A useful table of moves and games.

Giuoco Piano
From the Chess Corner Opening Survey. Scroll down to view 262 sample games online.

Moller Attack - Ancient
Spanish language article from Hechiceros.

Moller Attack - Modern
Spanish language article (based on Soltis analysis) from Hechiceros.

Halasz Gambit System (1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.f4 or 1.e4 c5 2.d4 exd4 3.f4)

Anatomy of a Gambit: Dissecting the Halasz by Glenn Budzinski
The seminal article on this odd line, covering history and theory. Focuses on 1.e4 e5, treating it as a King's Gambit with great attacking ideas (especially in speed chess).

The Vampire Gambit: Can we bury it now? by Tim Harding
Adds significant background on the Hungarian correspondence player who originated the line and focuses on the search for a refutation, if one exists.

Halasz Gambit from Sah Mat Lista
Very basic coverage for club players, with appended games.

il Gambetto Halasz by Giorgio Cadazza
An article in Unorthodox Openings Newsletter (see pages 9-13), featuring several well annotated games presented in systematic fashion to analyze the Sicilian version of the Halasz with 1.e4 c5 2.d4 exd4 3.f4.

Halloween Gambit

Halloween+Gambit Games Zipped from Giorgio Cadezza

The Halloween Attack by Steffen Jakob

The Halloween Attack in the Four Knights by Steffen Jakob

King's Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.f4)

Killing the King's Gambit by Ignacio Marin
From the Archive. Covers a line in the Kieseritzky Gambit.

Le Gambit de Roi 7 from /mjae
Featuring Keene's idea of 2....Qh4+

Le Gambit de Roi 10 from Mjae
Features 2....Nc6, which received favorable attention in NIC Yearbook.

The Bishop's Gambit by Tim McGrew
A good introduction to the venerable 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4!?

Le Gambit de Roi 11, Le Gambit du Fou from Mjae
Features analysis of the Bishop's Gambit 2....exf4 3.Bc4.

Morozevich-Aleksandrov, China 2000 annotated by Yasser Seirawan
A wild game featuring the typical Knight sacrifice at f3 by White rather than the Kieseritzky approach. Also annotated at Chess Cafe.

Not Quite Winning with the Allgaier Gambit and Last Rites for the Allgaier Gambit? by Tim Harding

Who's Afraid of the King's Gambit? by Eric Schiller
From the Archive. The name says it all: Black has nothing to fear if he plays carefully.

Bits and Pieces by Andrew Martin
A close discussion of one of Martin's games with the line 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 exf4 4.d4 Qh4+.

A Lazy Player's Guide to the King's Gambit with 3.Bc4
From the archive. Covers 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4.

The Ideas behind the King's Gambit
A good introduction from the Exeter Chess Club site.

King's Gambit by Thomas Johansson
Some annoying pop-up ads, but good content.

Authier-Simmelink, IECG 2000 annotated by Alain Authier
Black draws with the Wagenbach Variation -- 3....h4!?

King's Gambit games from Chess World to download

The King's Gambit from the Opening Club website
Beware the pop-up ads, but some useful analysis for club players.

Falkbeer Countergambit from Hechiceros

Falkbeer Gambit
A comprehensive analysis with statistics.

Latvian Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5!?)
The Latvian Gambit with 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5!? is a great surprise weapon. If you get serious about it, you should definitely pick up Tony Kosten's The Latvian Gambit Lives, which might convince you that it really does....

Roman's Latvian Gambit page, from the Archive.

Marek's Latvian Gambit site, from the Archive.

El Gambito Leton from Hechiceros
An interesting article from Black's point of view.

Petroff's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6)

Everything Petrov
Includes a forum and databases.

Petrov's Defense: Cochrane Gambit
Spanish language article from Hechiceros.

Smerdon-Solomon, Australia 1999 annotated by John-Paul Wallace
A wild game that was supposed to be a forced draw after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5 5.Nxe5 Nd7 6.Nxf7 but got a hell of a lot more complicated as the IM refused to yield a draw to the master.

Philidor's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6)

Philidor Defense, Part One, by IM Attila Schneider
Good general coverage of the opening in a text-based format, with diagrams and color coding.

Philidor Defense, Part Two, by Attila Schneider

Not Exactly Opera Box by Tim McGrew
On 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Bg4!? 4.dxe5 Nd7!?

The Albin-Blackburne Gambit by Stefan Bucker
Excellent history and analysis of 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Bg4!? 4.dxe5 Nd7!?

Going Fishing by Tim McGrew
On 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bc4!? Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 h6 6.Nf3 e4.

An Interesting Gambit in the Philidor Defense by Franco Daverio
From the defunct Thomas Stock website (preserved in the archives), suggests the crazy idea 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 exd4 4.Qxd4 Be7!?? 5.Qxg7 Bf6 6.Qg3 Ne7 followed by Rg8 with rapid development for the pawn.

Philidor's Defense by Yiannis Goumas from the Hellas Chess Club
Useful theory for club players, from the archives.

Philidor Defense
From the archives -- a useful intro to club players.

Opening Lanes #01 by Gary Lane
Presents Motwani's refutation of the Philidor's Counter Gambit.

Philidor Lecture 3 Notes by Pete Tamburro
Tamburro presents the basic refutation of the PCG in his forum.

Pisarsky-Del Rosario, Kolty Chess Club Championship 2003
An interesting game in the 4.dxe5 line.

Filidorov Kontragambit
Analyzes the recommended line 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 f5!? 4.Nc3! (though without Motwani's ideas) and includes some games in PGN.

Paul Morphy from the Felixstowe Chess Club
Analyzes some games by Morphy with the Philidor's Counter Gambit. You can also find annotated PGNs of these games elsewhere online.

The Riddle of Bird vs. Morphy by Karsten Müller
Though this article does not discuss the opening of this famous Philidor Counter Gambit game, it does offer much interesting commentary on the famous concluding sacrificial combination.

Kobese-Van Tonder, South Africa 2002 match game
Annotated game featuring 4.Nc3 against the Philidor Counter Gambit.

Cunningham-Fuchs, Boulder Coloroda Open 2000 annotated by Mark Scheidies
An interesting amateur game with 4.Nc3.

Acosta-Gutierrez, Mendellin 1979 annotated by IM Alejandro Acosta
Annotated game featuring 4.Bc4 and poor play by Black.

Pirc Defense (1.e4 d6) and Modern (1.e4 g6)

Pirc-Ufimtsev Defense by Boris Schipkov
Annotates Luther-Gulko, Corus 2001 featuring the Austrian Attack with 5....O-O 6.Bd3 Na6.

Pirc and Modern
Some great analysis of the Austrian Attack mainly.

Heroic Tales by Hans Ree
One of the first to celebrate the game Kasparov-Topalov.

Dodgy Games with Dodgy Names by IM Andrew Martin
Article covers games with the 150 Attack and Barry Attack.

Sistema Gurgenidze from Hechiceros
1.e4 d6 2.d4 g6 3.Nc3 c6 4.f4 d5!? 5.e5 h5.

Thomas-Hoshor, Georgia 1997 annotated by Mark Hoshor
Features the Gurgenidze system.

The Lion
A Black defensive system with d6 and Nd7. Does not seem to have teeth.

Mankiewicz-Hoshor, Midwest Masters 1997 annotated by Mark Hoshor
An interesting and well-annotated game featuring the Averbach system of the Modern Defense.

Pirc Defense: h-pawn Attack
From the archives.

Pirc by Armin Fingerhut

Pirc Defense -- Checa / Czech Variation by M.R. Martini

The Modern Defense by GM Nigel Davies

Ponziani (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.c3)

Opening Lanes #68 by Gary Lane
Analyzes several Ponziani lines from the Black perspective.

Opening Lanes #54 by Gary Lane
Discusses a game with 3....d5. For further discussion, see Opening Lanes #09 on 3....d5 4.Bb5 Bc5!? 5.Qe2.

Ponziani Power (Updates) by David Taylor
Additional and updated analysis, from the Gambit Chess site.

Ponziani Power by David Taylor, reviewed by Stephen Hamm
In reviewing the correspondence champ's book, Hamm provides a useful introduction and overview to this under-analyzed opening.

Le debut Ponziani by Bernard Guerin

Portuguese (1.e4 e5 2.Bb5!?)

Winning with the Portuguese by IM Andrew Martin
From the archives. This article goes far toward making 2.Bb5!? look almost respectable. If you think of it as playing a reversed 1.e4 e5 as White with a potentially useful tempo, the line become very interesting.

Ruy Lopez / Spanish (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5)

Adam Bozon's Ruy Lopez page
Covers a wide range of variations.

Opening Lanes #09 by Gary Lane
Covers a line in the Classical Variation that goes 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Bc5 4.c3 d5!?

The Lopez Grip, Part 1 by IM Andrew Martin
Part of a three-part series at Chessville, this first installment features a Steinitz-like Black system to strong-point e5 and White's ways of securing long-term pressure.

The Lopez Grip, Part 3 by IM Andrew Martin
Covers an early Fischer favorite: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 b5 5.Bb3 Na5!? from the White perspective.

Murder on the Long Diagonal, by Ron Henley
Discusses the Archangel Defense, with the fianchettoed Bb7.

Jaenisch Gambit
A comprehensive analysis and statistical summary. Also called the Schliemann Coutnergambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 f5!?)

Schliemann / Jaenisch by Jos Heesen
Includes history and analysis of the critical lines.

Lopez Grip, Part 2: The Schliemann by Andrew Martin
Part of a series at Chessville, this article features 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 f5!? from White's perspective, recommending the safe 4.d3 playing for positional pressure.

Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense by John Watson
Consider's Bird's original idea of preventing Qh5 and creating kingside play with an early ....h5!?

Has the Marshall Attack been Refuted on the Internet? by Tim Harding

Spanish Marshall: Some New Ideas to Try by Tim Harding from Chess Mail
A great collection of annotated games just chock full of innovative ideas. If you play the Marshall Gambit as either Black or White, you'll want to visit this site and pick up Harding's CD.

Marshall Counter Attack from the Hellas Chess Club
Useful analysis from the archives.

Opening Lanes #05 by Gary Lane
Covers Marshall and anti-Marshall lines.

Frank Marshall on the Marshall Attack in the Spanish edited by Eric Schiller

Capablanca-Marshall, New York 1918 by Bill Wall
The game that gave birth to the Marshall Attack/Gambit, well annotated by Bill Wall.

Strictly for Amateurs: Honing your Email Arsenal by Bobby Ang
Covers sharp lines in the Open Lopez.

Scandinavian Defense / Center Counter Defense (1.e4 d5)

Center Counter Defense
The Chess Corner site offers good general coverage of the main lines.

Scandinavian 4...Qh5: coffeehouse bluff or serious weapon? by Schliemann Mann
A very useful forum posting on the usenet concerning the Scandinavian.

Can White Successfully Avoid the Dreaded Portuguese Attack? and Refutation of the Portuguese? by Jeremy Silman (and John Watson)
The former especially is a very smart and useful analysis of basic White strategies to avoid the dreaded Portuguese.

The Patzer Variation by Andrew Martin
Excellent coverage of the interesting idea 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qe5+!? from Black's perspective.

The Essential Centre Counter series at Chessville by IM Andrew Martin
In August 2004, in anticipation of his Center Counter book, Martin published several articles on the Scandinavian on Unusual lines , Mainline with d3, and Mainline with d4.

Scandinavian Defense by Roman
Covers 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Nf6 3.Bb5+ from White's point of view.