Brief history of important periods.
a. 1945-into 1950s. Still overcrowded; demand for units. rental.
some who move out, keep city house and rent it
b. mid 1950s through 1960s
cities already affected by trends in manufacturing employment
new factories built on cheaper land
some services harder to provide
public transportation -- buses now ...
malls compete with CBD
Princeton Shopping Center first in this area 1954
Georges Rd. and Rt. 1 1957
Midstate Mall on 18 1958
Menlo Park Shopping Center April 1960; open then;
enclosed 1965
Woodbridge Center 1971
belief in value of land in/near CBD remains, but hard to actually
sell
urban renewal'; slum clearance
high rise public housing built from late 1950s
1970s
housing abandonment; stop paying property taxes, and city takes
over property
HUD program for FHA mortgages in inner city destroys more housing
manufacturing employment down nationally, and especially in older cities
of NE and Midwest. Rustbelt.
auto, steel, other metals, sewing machines (Eliz.), etc.
Industries automating, -- e.g. chemicals, in NJ
High unemployment in inner city neighborhoods
Alternate economy
off-the-books jobs
drug trade
1980s crack -- more publicity for drug crimes