Introduction
Marine sciences is the study of the marine environment and its interactions with the earth, the biosphere, and the atmosphere. It is an interdisciplinary science requiring knowledge of the principles of physics, geology and geophysics, mathematics, chemistry, and biology. The study of marine sciences provides students with a broad curriculum in the sciences, which demonstrates how the different disciplines can be brought to bear on understanding marine processes and managing ocean resources wisely.
Students are prepared for graduate work in oceanography or one of the basic disciplines, civil service careers in environmental management, employment in applied environmental and marine science fields, or teaching.
Marine Biology/Biological Oceanography: This option prepares students for professional opportunities or graduate study in oceanography or the biological sciences.
Marine Chemistry: This option prepares students for professional opportunities or graduate study in oceanography or chemistry.
Marine Geology: This option prepares students for graduate study in oceanography, geology, environmental science, or an allied field, as well as for immediate employment.
Physical Oceanography: This option prepares students for graduate study in physical oceanography, meteorology, fluid dynamics, or a related field, as well as immediate employment in environmental agencies or consulting firms and technical positions in marine sciences.
While many graduates work in related occupations and may eventually obtain advanced degrees, others choose another direction. Many careers do not require a specific major but rather a wide range of demonstrated skills and accomplishments. Regardless of your career choices, increase your marketability to employers through internships, responsible work experience, good grades and involvement in college activities.
A Sample of Related Occupations
| Animal Manager | Laboratory Technician | Research Assistant |
| Chemical Oceanographer | Marine Biologist | Research Biologist |
| Coastal Zone Manager | Marine Conservation Specialist | Research Scientist |
| Community Education Specialist | Marine Ecologist | Science Technician |
| Education Curator | Marine Mammal Trainer | Teacher/Professor |
| Education Program Coordinator | Marine Policy Specialist | Technical Writer |
| Environmental Coastal Engineer | Marine Science Researcher | Veterinarian |
| Environmental Consultant | Marketing Specialist | Water Systems Supervisor |
| Environmental Impact Specialist | Ocean Engineer | Whale Biologist |
| Environmental Resource Manager | Oceanographer | Zoo Instructor |
| Exhibits Coordinator | Oceanographic Research Technician | Zoo Supervisor |
| Fishery Biologist | Park Ranger | |
| Herring Biologist | Reptile & Amphibian Curator |
Types of Employers
| Private & Non-profit Organizations | ||
| Aquariums | Fisheries | Scientific Journals |
| Ecotourism Firms | Pharmaceutical Companies | Testing Labs |
| Educational Institutions | Research Foundations | Zoos |
| Environmental Consulting Firms | Research Laboratories | |
| Government Agencies | ||
| Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service | National Park Service | US Dept. of Defense |
| Armed Forces | National Science Foundation | US Dept. of Interior |
| Centers for Disease Control | Nat'l. Institutes of Health | US Fish & Wildlife Service |
| Dept. of Environ. Protection | Nat'l. Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration | US Forest Service |
| Depts. of Fisheries & Oceans | Natural Resources Conservation Service | US Geological Survey |
| Environ. Protection Agency | NJ State Dept. of Health | Water Resource Council |
| Health & Human Services | Peace Corps | |
| Marine Science Institutes | US Dept. of Agriculture | |
Additionally, you may:
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Last Updated: 04/24/2009
Last Updated: 04/24/2009