Thinking (50 pp)
Holyoak, K.J. & Spellman, B.A. (1993). Thinking. Annual Review of
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Problem Solving (84 pp)
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Analogies and Transfer (77 pp)
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Expertise (57 pp)
Bedard, Jean. Chi, Michelene T. Expertise. Current Directions in Psychological Science. Vol 1(4), Aug 1992, 135-139.
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Logic (72 pp)
Holland, J.H., Holyoak, K.J., Nisbett, R.E., & Thagard, P.R. (1993). Deductive reasoning. In A.I. Goldman (Ed.) Readings in Philosophy and Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 23-41.
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Deductive reasoning (44 pp)
Johnson-Laird, P.N. (1999). Deductive reasoning. Annual Review of Psychology, 109-135.
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Informal reasoning (89 pp)
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Induction (91 pp)
Smith, E.E., Langston, C., & Nisbett, R.E. (1992). The case for rules in reasoning. Cognitive Science, 16(1), 1-40.
Schwartz, Daniel L. Black, John B. Shuttling between depictive models and abstract rules: Induction and fallback. Cognitive Science. Vol 20(4), Oct-Dec 1996, 457-497.
Heit, Evan. Rubinstein, Joshua . Similarity and property effects in inductive reasoning.
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Statistical reasoning (88 pp)
Nisbett, R.E., Krantz, D.H., Jepson, C., & Kunda, Z. (1983). The use of statistical heuristics in everyday inductive reasoning. Psychological Review, 90(4), 339-363.
Johnson-Laird, P.N., Legrenzi, P., Girotto, V., Lengrenzi, M.A., & Caverni, J.P. (1999). Naive probability: A mental model theory of extensional reasoning. Psychological Review, 106, 62-88.
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Contingency judgment (69 pp)
Kao, Shu-Fang; Waserman, Edward A. Assessment of an information integration account of contingency judgment with examination of subjective cell importance and method of information presentation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition. Vol 19(6), Nov 1993, 1363-1386.
Mandel, D.R. & Lehman, D.R. (1998). Integration of contingency information in judgments of cause, covariation, and probability. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 127, 269-285.
McKenzie, Craig R. M. The accuracy of intuitive judgment strategies: Covariation
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Causal inference (83 pp)
Cheng, Patricia W. From covariation to causation: A causal power theory. Psychological Review. Vol 104(2), Apr 1997, 367-405.
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Morris, Michael W; Larrick, Richard P. When one cause casts doubt on another:
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Categorization (72 pp)
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Ross, B.H. (1999). Postclassification category use: The effects of learning to use categories after learning to classify. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 25, 743-757.
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Hypothesis testing (82 pp)
Klayman, Joshua; Ha, Young-won. Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing. Psychological Review. Vol 94(2), Apr 1987, 211-228.
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McKenzie, Craig R. M. Taking into account the strength of an alternative hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition. Vol 24(3), May 1998, 771-792.
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Information selection and use in hypothesis testing: What is a good question,
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Improving reasoning (42 pp)
Nisbett, Richard E; Fong, Geoffrey T; Lehman, Darrin R; Cheng, Patricia W. Teaching reasoning. Science. Vol 238(4827), Oct 1987, 625-631.
Gigerenzer, Gerd; Hoffrage, Ulrich. How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats. Psychological Review. Vol 102(4), Oct 1995, 684-704.
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