Opening Analysis on the Web
The number of opening analysis sites on the web is growing daily. While many offer only scant coverage of opening lines, some offer the best and most current analysis available anywhere in print. Ultimately, you will want to buy a book or do library research to learn more about the lines that interest you most. But before you invest, why not explore?
The Kibitzer, by Tim Harding
Probably the first and best major opening articles on the web were Harding's "Kibitzer" columns, archived at Chess Cafe and at his own Chess Mail site. The Kibitzer is great for when you have time to print out an article and play over the games with a board, and Harding has covered a wide range of interesting openings over the years with sharp analysis supported by excellent research.Opening Lanes by Gary Lane
Lane's excellent monthly column at Chess Cafe features answers to reader's questions about opening theory and much more. You can find an archive of articles at the Chess Cafe site.The Gambit Cartel, By Tim McGrew
An excellent column for master players and below, featuring wild gambit openings (occasionally unsound). Worth reading every month. See the archive of articles at the Chess Cafe site.Opening Theory Archive by Jeremy Silman
Some excellent articles on a number of opening topics, some in response to reader's questions and some as regular opening articles.Opening Shortcuts by Joel Benjamin
Off to a great start with four pieces on the Two Knights Tango.Bits & Pieces by Andrew Martin
A series of excellent articles that, I suppose, make up the bits and pieces of a repertoire. He also did several independent and equally excellent pieces at Chessville under the Bits & Pieces name.Hard Chess, by Mark Morss
Focused on correspondence chess and openings, Moss's articles feature some of the deepest opening analysis on the web.La Novedad Teórica del Día, by GM Juan Sebastián Morgado
Excellent games and analysis in Spanish, from the Ajedrez-de-Estilo website.Chess Siberia, Openings Clubs by Boris Schipkov
Annotated games by opening, covering a wide range of theory.Instructions by IM Guillermo Rey
An excellent series of articles from the now defunct Inside Chess website.Chess Openings Handouts by the Exeter Chess Club
A superb collection of materials covering the openings for beginner to club players. See also their Alternate Contents Page organized by opening.Opening Technical Articles from the Barnet Chess Club
An excellent set of articles, several cited below, including the Nimzo-Indian Rubinstein, the King's Indian Saemisch, Queen's Gambit Declined, Benko Gambit, Sveshnikov Sicilian, and others.Aperturas at Hechiceros
This site may not load in Netscape, so try Internet Explorer instead. Lists a number of opening articles in Spanish.Gambits Gratis!
A collection of comprehensive database trees of several gambit lines. Very useful materials (most cited below).Scid Daily Opening Reports
Offers a useful utility and other materials. But the best things here, if you scroll down, are the opening reports and stats. Very useful (many cited below).Gambit Chess
Offers links to games and analysis featuring the classic gambits. Also organizes thematic tournaments on the web. Features an excellent links page.Chess Kamikaze
The name says it all. You get some really crazy gambits here. No longer on the web, but some of the pages are in the archive.FM David Levin Chess
See the Opening Analysis section of the site for excellent articles on specific lines in the KID and Alekhine's, among others.Chess City Magazine (Openings)
Contains interesting games and analysis in offbeat and gambit lines. A bit of a clunky interface, but tons of good content if you look for it.Unorthodox Openings by Eric Schiller
Brief analysis of a huge number of unusual lines (from the archives).Enciclopedia Dei Gambetti
A lost Italian site that has lots of older analysis of gambit lines.A Survey of the Openings
Part of the Chess Corner web site, offering a good introduction to the major openings for beginners. Some openings include sample games and book recommendations.Mike Donnelly
Some interesting downloads and other opening-related materials.Chess Publishing
A pay site but with some free content in the "Guests" area. The site is not well designed for usability (especially considering it's a pay site) but it has excellent GM commentary.Chess Megapage Openings
Some very good analysis of several important openings. I've discovered recently, though, that the site now requires a login, but I can't figure out how to register.Rajmund Emanuel
Some detailed analysis of gambit lines.Chess Openings by Adam Bozon
Discusses some very unorthodox lines that might be worth a try in speed chess.Ace Chess Openings by Nick Cummings
Geared toward the beginning club player, recommending gambit openings and the rather strange (if original) Gibbens Gambit 1.d4 Nf6 2.g4?!! Nxg4 3.e4 with space and initiative.Sudbury Chess Club
See their pages on openings, with java viewer.
Overviews and Choosing a Repertoire
How to Improve Your Chess: Openings by Ignacio Marin
Some opinionated advice on choosing an opening repertoire. From the archive.10 Rules for the Opening from the Exeter Chess Club
Cool Tips from the Exeter Chess Club
More tips on all parts of the game, including the opening.Choosing an Opening Repertoire from the Exeter Chess Club
The Exeter Chess Club offers advice and ideas.Playing to Win with Your Defense by Randy Bauer
Excellent advice on shaping your repertoire and preparing for tournament play.The Opening from the Northgate Chess Club
A nice listing of the basic opening rules.
An Opening Repertoire for Attacking Players
Of course, if you want to study openings you will eventually want to purchase some books just to save yourself time sorting through all of the lines on your own. But there is so much good opening information on the web that it is possible for club players to develop a pretty good opening repertoire simply by reading through the articles that interest them and supplementing with some games for closer study and analysis on their own. And for anybody looking to try a wild or gambit line at your next tournament or skittles game, the web offers more than enough information to get started. Below I offer a basic opening repertoire for the attacking player who doesn't mind sacrificing a pawn now and then. I have tried to be as complete as possible on the areas that interest me, but this is necessarily a rather selective repertoire. For advice on finding information on other openings that interest you, see my section on Searching the Web for Chess.
Alekhine's Defense (1.e4 Nf6)
Alekhine's Defense: Mokele Mbembe Variation by Bill Wall
Some games and analysis concerning 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Ne4!?Alekhine's Defense: The Retreat Variation by Bill Wall
Games and analysis concerning 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Ng8?!Alekhine's Game of the Week
A site devoted to Alekhine's Defense.Opening Lanes #57 by Gary Lane
Discusses 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.Nf3 Nc6 5.Bb5!?FM David Levin Chess features some interesting Alekhine analysis, including ....g5 in the Four Pawns Attack.
Alekhine's Defense, Four Pawns Attack by Jeremy Silman
Discusses the idea of ....g5 in the Four Pawns.Djurhuus-Agdestein, Stikkamp 2000
A wild Four Pawns attack, where Black sacs the exchange but gets play against White's King in the center.Alekhine's Defense from Chess Corner
Alekhine's Defense PGN from Pitt Archives
La Defensa Alekhine by Mario Valverde
At Hechiceros, with fully annotated PGN to download at the bottom of the page.Bishop's Opening / Urusov Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Bc4)
For links to the Bishop's Opening or Urusov Gambit, consult the appropriate links pages elsewhere in this site.
Belgrade Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.Nd5)
This line is not recommended, but you should know about it as White.Belgrade Gambit and Other Knightmares
Bruce Monson's excellent coverage of this interesting gambit opening is no more (though you can get a sense of what it looked like from the Web Archive link above)!Blackburne Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4?!)
Blackburne Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4?!
Blackburne Shilling Gambit by Bill Wall
Blackburne Gambit by Tim McGrew
A Gambit Cartel article showcasing a reader's games with the "gambit." He also had a follow-up article.Jeremy Silman also has a note about the Blackburne.
Caro-Kann Defense (1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5)
The easiest way to attack the Caro-Kann is with the Advance Variation 3.e5. But the main lines with 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 also lead to some fun for White, especially if Black chooses the passive 4....Nd7. Gambiteers may also enjoy the idea of transposing to the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit with 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.f3!? Other attacking schemes arise from the exchange variation.B12: Caro-Kann Defense, Advance Variation Part One (Theory) and Part Two (Training) by Sasa Velickovic
A wonderful excerpt from the Informant series on this important line.Shirov-Anand, Wijk aan Zee 2003, Advance Variation 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.Nc3.
Caro-Kann Advance Variation by Craig Sadler
A useful table of games and moves.Caro-Kann Advance Variation from Pitt
Tal-Botvinnik, WC Match 1961 annotated by Eric Schiller
Discusses Botvinnik's idea of meeting the advance variation with an immediate 3...c5!?B17: Caro-Kann Defense. 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Ng5.
The Refutation of the 4....Nd7 Caro-Kann? by Andrew Martin
Analyzes the game Ganguly-Speelman, Gibraltar Masters 2004.Anand-Bologan, Dortmund 2003 annotated by Anand
Features 4....Nd7 5.Ng5, annotated in Informator style (scroll down the page to find the game).Anand-Bologan, Dortmund 2003 annotated by Boris Schipkov
Opening Lanes #66 by Gary Lane
Discusses the interesting idea 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Bg5!? with an obvious threat and, if Black spots it, a plan of rapid queenside castling.Morozevich-Bologan, Sochi 2004 annotated by Boris Schipkov
A wonderful attacking game for White featuring the unusual system 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.f3!?Caro-Gambit with f3 by Rajmund
Covers the 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.f3!? gambit, which seems an improved version of the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit.Canning the Caro, The Milner Barry Gambit, Part One and Part Two by Tim Mcgrew
Covers the 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.f3!? gambit originated by British GM Milner-Barry.Three Traps in the Caro-Kann by Georgi Orlov
An Unusual Weapon Against the Caro-Kann by Andrew Martin
Actually, this is pretty much the usual stuff of repertoire books: the Panov-Botvinnik Attack with c5. See Part One, Part Two and Part Three.Amendment Caro-Kann by Rajmund Emanuel
Covers 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c3, which was used by Fischer and others.Center Game (1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.Qxd4)
The Center Game Takes Center Stage by Tim Harding
Discusses the old-fashioned Center Game with 3.Qxd4 Nc6 4.Qe3.Mittelgambit
A comprehensive analysis.Danish Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.d4)
Skandinavisches Gambit and Goering
A comprehensive analysis.Danish Pastry and Steinitz for the Defense by Tim McGrew
Uses the publication of Müller and Voigt's excellent book Danish Dynamite to discuss some games with the Goring and Danish.Elephant Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d5)
We're Going on an Elephant Hunt (Kibitzer #15) by Tim Harding
Covers the line 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d5.Elephant Gambit
A comprehensive database tree / opening report.Evans Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4!?)
The Search for Truth in the Evans Gambit and Chigorin's Experience with the Evans Gambit by Tim Harding
These articles feature Harding's typically excellent historical research combined with excellent opening analysis.Evans Gambit
This site offers the scores of some significant and historical games, but it also includes a link to games you can play online.Evans Gambit Part One, Part Two, and Redux by Larry Christiansen and Jeremy Silman
An excellent series of articles on the recent wave of interest in this line and the critical variations.Short-Svidler, Internet Grand Prix 2000
A game featuring Kasparov's line against 5....Be7, annotated by Sakaev.Evans Gambit
A comprehensive analysis and statistical summary.Welcome to the Evans Gambit by Thomas Stock
Offers fairly good coverage of the main lines of the gambit, including history and bibliography sections.Evans Gambit
Part of the Chess Corner Opening Survey, offering many full games. Scroll down to the bottom of the page to view 50 Accepted and 50 Declined games.French Defense (1.e4 e6)
French Defense for Beginners from the Exeter Chess Club
A good overview for beginners to club players.French Defense - Advance Variation
Brief but useful analysis of the key line from the Chess Megapage site.Svidler-Volkov, Russia 2003 - annotated by Svidler
Black plays the early Qb6 and Bd7 against the Advance Variation and White discovers some wonderful sacrificial lines in a complicated middlegame. Annotated Informator style (scroll down the page to find the game).Svidler-Volkov, Russia 2003 annotated by Boris Schipkov
New Ideas in the Advance French by Georgi Orlov
Covers 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3 Nh6!?Masters of the French: Korchnoi Faces the Advance Variation by IM Guillermo Rey
From the archives: a close examination of Kupreichik-Korchnoi, Muenster Open 1996, featuring Nh6 for Black.Mike Bateman-Andre Lorrain, 1993, annotated by Ralph Marconi
An interesting game in the Milner-Barry gambit of the Advance French.Ponomariev-Ivanchuk, 2001-2002 WCC Moscow annotated by Christian Gabriel for Tromso Sjakklub
The first game of the match was a French, Burn variation. You can also play over other games from this interesting match with annotations.Ponomariev-Ivanchuk, 2001-2002 WCC Moscow annotated by Boris Schipkov
Polgar-Burkes, Budapest 2003 annotated by Schipkov
Svidler-Bareev, Corus Wijk aan Zee 2004 annotated by Schipkov
A powerful performance by White (who wins in 17 moves) in the Burn variation.Shirov-Bareev, FICE WC New Delhi 2000 annotated by Schipkov
French Defense. 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 by Georgi Orlov
Includes coverage of typical endgame positions.Opening Lanes #59 by Gary Lane
Focuses mostly on lines in the Classical French.Banzai! The Haldane Variation by IM Andrew Martin
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Qh5!?Sakaev-Ulibin, Dubai 2000
Sakaev annotates his game, which begins 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e5 Nfd7 6.h4.French - Chatard-Alekhine with Breyer's ...c5 (also in PDF)
A comprehensive reference.Svidler-Short, Internet GP 2000
A MacCutheon annotated by Sakaev.Bezgodov-Sakaev, Moscow 1999
A wild line after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Nce2, annotated by Sakaev.Anand-Shirov, FIDE WCh KO Teheran 2000, annotated by Shipov
A hard-fought game following 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Nce2, won by White.Novedad en la Francesa, Variante Winawer by Julian Moreno
The idea for White of playing h4-h5-h6 is explored.Leko-Radjabov, Linares 2003 annotated by Boris Schipkov
Lutz-Korchnoi, Essen 2002 annotated by Boris Schipkov
Terra Incognita by Tim McGrew
Focuses on the Reti Gambit with 1.e4 e6 2.b3 d5 3.Bb2!?French Defense: Wing Gambit
Part of what appears to be a very ambitiously conceived French Defense web site that is still under construction at this writing.Diemer Duhm Gambit
After 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.c4!? At first I had my doubts about this line, but now that this site is almost finished I can see the fun of playing it. Fans of the Urusov Gambit will find these wide-open positions, sometimes with Q-side castling for White. I've now tried the line in skittles and online games and find it lots of fun to play. And this is one of the better opening analysis sites on the web. So check it out.Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit
A gambit response to the Winawer variation with 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3 5.bxc3 dxe4 6.f3.Amendment French by Rajmund Emanuel
Interesting coverage of 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.Nc3!? with the idea of 4....cxd4 5.Nb5!? The web design could use work but the analysis and games are good.Giuoco Piano / Italian Game (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4)
Giuoco Piano on Trial by Tim Harding
A great three piece article. See Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4.The Modern Italian Game
Good explanation of the main lines and positional themes from the Exeter web site.Have the Giuoco's Fangs Been Pulled? by Jeremy Silman
A Shilling in the Mailbag and Readers' Showcase by Tim McGrew (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4!??)
Blackburne Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4?!
Giuoco Piano by Craig Sadler
A useful table of moves and games.Giuoco Piano
From the Chess Corner Opening Survey. Scroll down to view 262 sample games online.Moller Attack - Ancient
Spanish language article from Hechiceros.Moller Attack - Modern
Spanish language article (based on Soltis analysis) from Hechiceros.
King's Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.f4)
Killing the King's Gambit by Ignacio Marin
From the Archive. Covers a line in the Kieseritzky Gambit.Morozevich-Aleksandrov, China 2000 annotated by Yasser Seirawan
A wild game featuring the typical Knight sacrifice at f3 by White rather than the Kieseritzky approach.Who's Afraid of the King's Gambit? by Eric Schiller
From the Archive. The name says it all: Black has nothing to fear if he plays carefully.Bits and Pieces by Andrew Martin
A close discussion of one of Martin's games with the line 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 exf4 4.d4 Qh4+.A Lazy Player's Guide to the King's Gambit with 3.Bc4
From the archive. Covers 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4.The Ideas behind the King's Gambit
A good introduction from the Exeter Chess Club site.King's Gambit by Thomas Johansson
Some annoying pop-up ads, but good content.King's Gambit games from Chess World to download
Falkbeer Countergambit from Hechiceros
Falkbeer Gambit
A comprehensive analysis with statistics.Latvian Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5!?)
The Latvian Gambit with 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5!? is a great surprise weapon. If you get serious about it, you should definitely pick up Tony Kosten's The Latvian Gambit Lives, which might convince you that it really does....Roman's Latvian Gambit page, from the Archive.
Marek's Latvian Gambit site, from the Archive.
El Gambito Leton from Hechiceros
An interesting article from Black's point of view.The Tactics of Mistake and Life on the Edge by Tim McGrew
About making the Damiano work for you after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f6!??Petroff's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6)
Everything Petrov
Includes a forum and databases.Petrov's Defense: Cochrane Gambit
Spanish language article from Hechiceros.Philidor's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6)
Philidor Defense, Part One, by IM Attila Schneider
Good general coverage of the opening in a text-based format, with diagrams and color coding.Philidor Defense, Part Two, by Attila Schneider
Not Exactly Opera Box by Tim McGrew
On 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Bg4!? 4.dxe5 Nd7!?Going Fishing by Tim McGrew
On 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bc4!? Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 h6 6.Nf3 e4.An Interesting Gambit in the Philidor Defense by Franco Daverio
From the defunct Thomas Stock website (preserved in the archives), suggests the crazy idea 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 exd4 4.Qxd4 Be7!?? 5.Qxg7 Bf6 6.Qg3 Ne7 followed by Rg8 with rapid development for the pawn.Pirc Defense (1.e4 d6)
Pirc-Ufimtsev Defense by Boris Schipkov
Annotates Luther-Gulko, Corus 2001 featuring the Austrian Attack with 5....O-O 6.Bd3 Na6.Pirc and Modern
Some great analysis of the Austrian Attack mainly.Sistema Gurgenidze from Hechiceros
1.e4 d6 2.d4 g6 3.Nc3 c6 4.f4 d5!? 5.e5 h5.The Lion
A Black defensive system with d6 and Nd7. Does not seem to have teeth.Ponziani (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.c3)
Opening Lanes #68 by Gary Lane
Analyzes several Ponziani lines from the Black perspective.Ponziani Power by David Taylor, reviewed by Stephen Hamm
In reviewing the correspondence champ's book, Hamm provides a useful introduction and overview to this under-analyzed opening.Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5)
Adam Bozon's Ruy Lopez page
Covers a wide range of variations.Murder on the Long Diagonal, by Ron Henley
Discusses the Archangel Defense, with the fianchettoed Bb7.Jaenisch Gambit
A comprehensive analysis and statistical summary. Also called the Schliemann Coutnergambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 f5!?)Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense by John Watson
Consider's Bird's original idea of preventing Qh5 and creating kingside play with an early ....h5!?Scandinavian Defense / Center Counter Defense (1.e4 d5)
Center Counter Defense
The Chess Corner site offers good general coverage of the main lines.Scandinavian 4...Qh5: coffeehouse bluff or serious weapon? by Schliemann Mann
A very useful forum posting on the usenet concerning the Scandinavian.Can White Successfully Avoid the Dreaded Portuguese Attack? and Refutation of the Portuguese? by Jeremy Silman (and John Watson)
The former especially is a very smart and useful analysis of basic White strategies to avoid the dreaded Portuguese.The Patzer Variation by Andrew Martin
Excellent coverage of the interesting idea 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qe5+!? from Black's perspective.The Essential Centre Counter series at Chessville by IM Andrew Martin
In August 2004, in anticipation of his Center Counter book, Martin published several articles on the Scandinavian on Unusual lines , Mainline with d3, and Mainline with d4.Scandinavian Defense by Roman
Covers 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Nf6 3.Bb5+ from White's point of view.Scandinavian (also in PDF)
A comprehensive reference on 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Nf6 3.Bb5+ Nbd7!?Skandinavian Defense with 2....Nf6
Written from Black's perspective, but offers some excellent analysis.Opening Lanes #71 by Gary Lane
Analyzes the game Medina-Eid, Bled 2002 which begins 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Nf6 3.Bb5+ Bd7 4.Bc4 Bg5 5.Nf3.Defensa Escandinava by Guillermo Soppe, Part One and Part Two
A two part Spanish-language article at Hechiceros on 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qa5 4.d4 Nf6 5.Nf3 Bg4 6.h3 Bxf3 7.Qxf3. Excellent games and analysis.Opening Lanes #61 by Gary Lane
Discusses a game in the Tennison Gambit 1.e4 d5 2.Nf3?!Scandinavian Defense, Tennison Gambit by Eric Schiller
Opening Lanes #55 by Gary Lane
Discusses the odd line 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Nf6 3.d4 Nxd5 4.c4 Nb4!? which White should not try too hard to refute.Attacking the Center: 1.e4 d5!
A nice page from Logical Chess.Scotch Game and Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4)
Escocesa 4....Dh4!? (Scotch 4....Qh4)
Spanish language article on Steinitz's favorite line at Hechiceros, under Aperturas. The line 4.Nxd4 Qh4 is also discussed by Gary Lane in Opening Lanes #63 and Opening Lanes #47.Blackburne-Steinitz, London 1876 researched by Nick Pope
Steinitz tried his wild 4...Qh4 line three times in this unofficial World Championship match. The games are also annotated, with Java board, at the link below.Blackburne-Steinitz, London 1876 annotated by Miguel Villa
Vienna-London, Correspondence 1872-1874, by Tim Harding
An interesting correspondence game featuring 4....Qh4!?Göring Gambit - A Return to the Romantic, by Gary Good
Discusses 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.c3 and analyzes games the author played from both sides of the opening.Lazy Player's Guide to the Scotch Gambit
Covers the Scotch Gambit with 4.Bc4 and Max Lange, from the archives.Time to Gamble on a Gambit by Tim Harding
A survey of many gambit lines followed by a game of the author's with the Scotch Gambit.Scotch Gambit from the Tromsø Sjakklub
Good analysis of 4.Bc4 lines for club players, with Java board for web viewing.Scotch by Juan Rohl
Covers the four knights stuff with 4....Nf6 5.Nc3, at Hechiceros, under Aperturas.Kasparov-Timman, Wijk an Zee 2000 annotated by John Henderson
Features Kasparov's favorite (and therefore quite popular) 4....Nf6 5.Nxc6. Includes pictures of the players and a report on the tournament.Perlo-Sarink, Dick Smit Memorial 2000 annotated by Perlo
Correspondence game features 4....Nf6 5.Nxc6, with Java board for web viewing.Kasparov-Anand, WC 1995 annotated by the participants
Morozevich-Bezgodov, Tomsk 1998 annotated by Morozevich
Barnsley-Cipolli, Email Olympiad 2000 annotated
Kasparov-Karpov 1990 annotated in Russian (also available elsewhere)
Includes extensive notes on all Black alternatives.Fritz-Kramnik, Brains in Bahrain 2002 annotated by Karsten Müller
Features 4....Bc5 5.Nxc6 Qf6 6.Qd2 dxc6, which Kramnik went on to win thanks to typically computer-like blunders.Fritz-Kramnik, Bahrain 2002 annotated by Boris Schipkov
Remmel-van Wieringen, Dick Smit Memorial NBC Email, 2000 annotated by van Wieingen, with Java board for web viewing.
Covers 4...Bc5 5.Nxc6 Qf6 6.Qd2 Qxc6!? which is quite rare.Sicilian Defense (1.e4 c5)
Playing f4 against the Sicilian: Grand Prix Attack
From the Exeter Chess Club site, makes for a good introduction to this system for beginner and club players.Sicilian Grand Prix Attack
A game and analysis excerpt from Plaskett's book. Plaskett's book notes that the Grand Prix Attack may have been inspired by the game Saidy-Fischer, New York 1969, which Gary Lane discusses at the tail end of Opening Lanes #65.Sicilian Defense, Grand Prix Attack with f4 and Bb5, Part One and Part Two, by Zoran Ilic
This has got to be the best analysis anywhere in print of this important positional line in the Grand Prix, where White plays Bb5 with the intention of doubling Black's c-pawns rather than the more provocative Bc4 (which is questionable against most e6 lines for Black). Be sure to see both parts. From the archives.Opening Lanes #60 by Gary Lane
Offers a number of games with the Grand Prix Attack, focused mainly on the question of when White can play Bc4 and when not.Opening Lanes #6: Grand Prix Crash by Gary Lane
OK -- there are problems with the Bc4 lines.Alapin Sicilian by IM Georgi Orlov
Covers the sharp 1.e4 c5 2.c3 d5 from White's perspective.Defensa Siciliana, Variante Alapin II by IM Juan Rohl
Examines the line 1.e4 c5 2.c3 d5 3.exd5 Qxd5 at Hechiceros.Unboring the c3-Sicilian
Black's perspective on 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.c3 d5.An Anti-c3 Sicilian system from the Barnet Chess Club
Recommends 2....d5 3.exd5 Qxd5.The Smith-Morra Gambit System
Great coverage of the gambit variation of the c3 Sicilian from the Barnet Chess Club.A Little Learning and The Power of Ideas by Tim McGrew
Two must-read articles for anyone who ever had second thoughts about their favorite gambit line. In the first, a chess coach explains to his pupil why the Smith-Morra is not as bad as its stats might suggest. In the second, a young tournament player thinks out loud during his wonderful game with the Smith-Morra.The Siberian Trap in the Smith-Morra by Boris Schipkov
A warning to all Smith-Morra gambiteers: watch out for Qc7 and Ng4! with a potential mating attack.Innovation in the Siberian Trap by Rajmund Emanuel
An amateur analyst tries to refute Black's counter-attacking scheme by playing an early Qe2 and e5.Morra Gambit
A comprehensive analysis and statistical summary.Sicilian b4 Gambit
A comprehensive analysis and statistical assessment.Combating the Sicilian Dragon by Andrew Martin
Suggests White try an unusual approach combining Bg5 and Bb5.G. Shahade-Mezentsev, San Francisco 2000 annotated by Boris Schipkov
Features an interesting transposition to Dragon lines via the Accelerated Dragon.Sicilian Dragon: Yugoslav Attack (B78)
The Verdict on the Levenfish Attack by IM Andrew Martin
Discusses an early f4 in the Dragon.Old but Unknown Is As Good as New by Ignacio Marin
Covers the Pin Variation of the Sicilian, 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Bb4!?Paulsen System with Bd3 by IM Zoran Ilic
From the Archives, features White playing an early Be3 and Bd3 against Black's e6 system.Sveshnikov's System by Hans Ree
Analyzes the game Philippe-Sveshnikov, Cap d'Agde 2003, which began 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nf3 e5 4.Bc4 Be7!?The Sveshnikov Sicilian from the Barnet Chess Club
The Kibitzer and the Even More Complete Najdorf by Tim Harding
Sicilian Defense, English Attack by IM Zoran Ilic
White plays Be3, Qd2, and f3 against the Najdorf Scheviningen.The b3 Sicilian by Andrew Martin
Be sure to see both Part One and Part Two. The so-called Snyder variation makes for a good occasional anti-Sicilian weapon. He also analyzes the same opening in part of an article at Jeremy Silman's site.Short-Prasad, Mumbai 2004 analyzed by Gary Lane
Begins 1.e4 c5 2.b3, which a reader suggests be renamed the Short variation.Two Knights Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6)
See links under Perreux Variation links.
Urusov Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.d4)
See the rest of this site for the best analysis of the Urusov Gambit. And for additional links, see my Urusov Gambit Links page.
Vienna Game and Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nc3)
Vienna Backwaters by IM Andrew Martin
A wonderful article on Santasiere's forgotten gambit alternative to the Frankenstein-Dracula system, 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Qh5 Nd6 5.Bb3 Nc6 6.d4!?Blindsided and Shall We Dance by Tim McGrew
Analyzes lines arising after 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nc6 4.f4.Frankenstein-Dracula System Articles by Tim Harding
- Frankenstein and Dracula at the Chessboard
- Winning by One Tempo: Clever or Not?
- Dracula Has Risen from the Grave, or Has He?
- Putting Dracula Back in His Coffin
- Interview with a Chessplaying Vampire
Frankenstein - Dracula overview by Eric Schiller
An introduction to the line for beginners, from the author of a book on this scary line.Frank - Drac Download (download zip PGN with analysis)
Introduction to the Pierce Gambit and Some Theory of the Pierce Gambit by Tim Harding
Discusses the fascinating gambit line 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 exf4 4.Nf3 g5 5.d4 g4 6.Bc4!? gxf3 7.O-O with wild play. Harding comes close to concluding that the line might be a draw, but he leaves us with some good ideas for White and the promise of a follow-up article.Opening Lanes #57 by Gary Lane
Discusses 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Qg4!? Bf8!?Opening Lanes #56 by Gary Lane
Discusses 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Qg4Kilkenny Open by Tim Harding
Discusses the game William Watson-Michael Adams, Kilkenny Open 1996 which featured the g3-line of the Vienna. The game is described and analyzed along with the atmosphere of the event, making for a great read.
Albin Counter-Gambit (1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5)
The X-Rated Albin by Andrew Martin
A good fun article on the vulgar caveman way to play the Albin.Albins Gegengambit
An excellent piece of analysis and a complete statistical survey of the opening.Albin Counter-Gambit
From the Chess Corner Opening Survey site, with several sample games to view online.How to Meet the Albin by Eric Schiller
A Fistful of Novelties by Tim McGrew
Includes an interesting novelty in an Albin sideline.Albin Counter Gambit Tournament, Groningen 2001
A powerful thematic tournament, with games to download in PGN format.Tiviakov-Brenninkmeijer, Groningen 2001, annotated by Tiviakov
Albin Counter Gambit Thematic E-mail Tournament
Tournament sponsored by CCN, with completed games in PGN format and in Java replay.Checkpoint #58 by Karsten Hansen
Includes a review of and excerpt from Luc Henris's excellent Albin CD.Levitt-Speelman, Torquay 1982
Interesting game annotated by US Correspondence champ Jon Edwards.Kokesh-Hammer 1997
An interesting game by two experts, annotated by Kokesh.Download 470 PGN Albin Games from the Pitt Archive
Benko Gambit (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5!?)
Benko Gambit
Part of the Chess Corner Opening Survey, with over 300 games to view.Every Once in a While, Part One and Part Two by Tim McGrew
Korchnoi-Spassky, St. Petersburg 1999
A fascinating Benko, annotated by Ivanov.Conquest-Degraeve, Clichy 2001 annotated by Boris Schipkov
The Benko declined with a decisive Black opening error.Milov-DeVreugt, IECC 2001 annotated by Boris Schipkov
Features weak Black play against the declined line with b6.A System Against the Benko Gambit
The Barnet Chess Club's page, devoted to the b6 push by White.You Know When You've Been Benko'd by Steve Homer
Exeter Chess Club site explains the main strategic and tactical ideas of the opening.Steve Martinson on the Benko Gambit
Martinson's article at the Exeter CC site discusses the ideas behind the gambit.Blackmar-Diemer Gambit (1.d4 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.f3)
This opening can also arise by a number of transpositions or related lines. In fact, it seems just as likely to occur after 1.e4 as after 1.d4.Opening Lanes #62 by Gary Lane
Offers material on the Euwe Defense and Zilbermints Gambit.Opening Lanes #61 by Gary Lane
Answers readers questions about the BDG.Opening Lanes #55 by Gary Lane
Discusses the BDG.Shopping for a Tombstone by Andrew Martin
A good way to meet the BDG with the 5....c6 and 6....Bf5, the Ziegler Defense. This line is also discussed by Gary Lane in his Opening Lanes #67.Tom Purser's Blackmar-Diemer Gambit pages
This gambit nearly has as many followers as the Urusov. And this is its best site.Bill Wall's Blackmar-Diemer Links
A wonderful collection of links from Bill Wall, the master of links and lists.The Lemberger Counter-Gambit by Tim McGrew
1.d4 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3 e5!? from White's perspective mostly.Blackmar-Diemer Gambit from Chess City Magazine.
Good coverage of the major defenses from Black's point of view.Dual Commentary of Chess Games by J. Franklin Campbell
Dual-analyzes a game with the Ryder Gambit in the BDG.Ryder Gambit
A comprehensive database tree.Mjae
French BDG site.Blackmar Gambit games from Chess World to download
Rampaul.com
Paul Motta's BDG fan site.Blackmar Diemer Gambit
A memorial chess club and correspondence league.Emil Joseph Diemer (1908-1990)
Blackmar-Diemer Gambit - Example Games
29 recent gamesBudapest Defense / Gambit (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5)
The Budapest is quite playable and a lot of fun in skittles and club play. It really isn't a "gambit," though, unless Black goes all the way with the Fajarowicz line 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ne4!?Budapest Defense by Georgi Orlov
How Stands the Faj? by Tim Harding
A reconsideration by the author of "The Fighting Fajarowicz."Budapest Traps by Bill Wall
Fajarowicz Gambit
A comprehensive survey and statistical analysis.Adventures Against the Budapest by GM Gregory Kaidanov
Analyzes Kaidanov-Blatny, Chicago Open 1999, with web-viewable board.Schipkov-Dinic, Szeged 1994 annotated by Schipkov
White returns the pawn and then dominates d5 with Nc3 and Nh3-f4-d5.Budapest Gambit from Chess World
Budapest Gambit by Adam Bozon
A good amateur's overview for club players, plus games to play over.Budapest Defense: 1517 Games from Hechiceros
Download the Budapest Gambit file from the Pitt Archives
Lucaks-Horvath, Budapest 2002 analyzed by Gary Lane
Begins 1.d4 Nf6 3.c4 e5 4.dxe5 Ng4. Also discusses the Döry or Doery Variation with 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 Ne4!?Budapest Gambit by Jeremy Silman
An answer to a reader's question.Chigorin Defense (1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6 or 2.Nf3 Nc6)
Chigorin Defense by Georgi Orlov
Chigorin Defense: Gagunashvili-Souleidis, Rethymnon 2003
Clarendon Court (1.d4 c5 2.d5 f5)
The Clarendon Court combines the Dutch and the Benoni. Sometimes called the BenoGrad (combining the Benoni and the Leningrad Dutch).Clarendon Court
The Clarendon Court Defense is 1.d4 c5 2.d5 f5!? -- a cross between the Benoni and the Dutch.What is the Clarendon Court? by J. Levitt
See especially his annotated game with Keith Arkell.Dutch Defense (1.d4 f5)
Keith's Krap by Keith Hayward
Covers the Dutch and the Bird's as a complete repertoire. The Dutch can be fun.The Dutch Defense with Mikhail Tal by Aaron Jagt
Analyzes an exciting game between Koblents and Tal.Defensa Holandesa (Variante Antoshin), de Hebert Perez Garcia
1.d4 f5 2.c4 Cf6 3.g3 d6 4.Ag2 c6 5.Cf3 Dc7A Special System for a Special Opponent by Boris Schipkov
Discusses a game of his with the Lisitsin Gambit 1.Nf3 f5 2.e4!?Schipkov-Abel, Kecksemet 1993 annotated by Schipkov
White plays an early Bf4! against Black's Stonewall.Schipkov-Gerbakher, Yalta 1988 annotated by Schipkov
White plays g3 against the Leningrad.Staunton Gambit
A comprehensive database tree and useful reference.Franco-Benoni Defense (1.e4 e6 2.d4 c5)
Anyone for the Franco-Benoni? by Tim Harding
Designer Gambits by Tim McGrew
Focuses on a line arising after 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nc3 c5 3.d5 e6 4.e4 exd5 5.e5!?Hennig-Schara and related gambits
Have a Hack with the Hennig-Schara Attack by Tim Harding
Hennig-Schara Gambit Revisited by Tim Harding
Schara Gambit by Eric Schiller
Schara-Hening Gambit
A comprehensive reference.Ivanov-Westerinen, Stockholm 1999
A wild game with 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c5!? annotated by Ivanov.King's Indian Defense and Gruenfeld (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6)
King's Indian Defense (KID) Fireworks by IM Andrew Martin
Be sure to see Part One, Part Two, Part Three and Part Four.Defensa India de Rey, Part One, Part Two, and Part Three by IM Julio Boudy at Hechiceros
An excellent series that covers the major lines.Defensa India de Rey, by IM Javier Moreno at Hechiceros
Saemisch System by IM Alejandro Moreno at Hechiceros
Schipkov-Monin, Kecskemet 1992 annotated by Schipkov
The Queen-sac line of the Saemisch.A System against the King's Indian -- The Saemisch System from the Barnet Chess Club
Classical Variation by Erich Gonzalez
KID Four Pawns Attack by NM Randy Bauer
King's Indian Defense - Four Pawns Attack from the Barnet Chess Club
Nimzo-Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4)
Tal's Nimzo Line by Craig Sadler
Explores Botwinnik-Tal, Match 1960, Game 20, where Botwinnik improved over their earlier games, meeting Tal's interesting idea of 5...Ne5 and 6....f5 with 7.Qh5+, which Tal saw as a powerful move but which Sadler demonstrates to be at least equal if not better for Black with best play.Kramnik-Kasparov, BGN WC (08) 2000 annotated by Malcolm Pein
The classical 4.Qc2 leads to an equal ending.The Rubinstein System with 4.e3 from the Barnet Chess Club
Kramnik-Kasparov, BGN WC (10) 2000
The Rubinstein variation leads to a Kramnik victory.Kramnik-Kasparov, BGN WC (12) 2000
Another Rubinstein, but this time a draw.Aleksandrov-Adams, Bled 2002 annotated by Schipkov
Black develops a surprising initiative against the Rubinstein.Van Wely-Acs, Hoogeveen Essent 2002 annotated by Schipkov
Black's sacrificial attack seems to come out of nowhere.Bacrot-Anand, Corsica Rapid 2002 annotated by Schipkov
After the 4.Nf3 line, and Black's last move is stunning.Lautier-Korchnoi, Biel 2001 annotated by Boris Schipkov
Gives some excellent opening commentary on 4.Nf3.Volkov-Sakaev, FICE WCh KO New Delhi 2000 annotated by Schipkov
Queen's Gambit (1.d4 d5 2.c4)
Queen's Gambit Declined
Part of the Chess Corner Opening Survey. Includes good general coverage and games for each major line (you need to navigate to the end of each section to find the games).An Aggressive System Against the Queen's Gambit Declined from the Barnet Chess Club
Recommends the Exchange Variation with Q-side castling for White.Queen's Gambit Declined by IM Zoran Ilic
From the Archives. White plays Bf4 with either positional or tactical intentions.Queen's Gambit Point Machine by Mark Morss
El Gambito de la Dama by Richard Reti, Part 1, Part 2, Part 3.
Reti's original three part article on the Queen's Gambit offers close analysis of his games from 1922 mostly. A fascinating historical document and analysis. From Hechiceros.Noteboom or Abrahams, Whose Variation Is It Anyway? by Tim Harding
Discusses the origins of 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6 4.Nf3 dxc4 5.e4 b5 seeking to hold onto the gambit pawn.Trompowsky (1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5)
Trashing the Tromp by Andrew Martin
Suggests Black play 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 e6 3.e4 h6 4.Bxf6 Qxf6.Opening Lanes #64 by Gary Lane
Discusses the interesting reversed Albin idea 1.d4 d5 2.Bg5!? c5 3.e4!?Martian Trompowsky Part One and Part Two, by Jeremy Silman
A two part article on 2....Ne4 3.Bf4 lines, which look like they are from Mars I suppose.Trompowsky (also available in PDF)
A report on 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 Ne4 3.Bf4 d5 4.f3 Nf6 5.e4.Summerscale-Hunt, Edinburgh 2003
Game begins 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 Ne4, annotated by IM Andrew Martin.Agdestein-Schandorff, Nordic Zonal 2000
Game begins 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 Ne4 3.Bf4 c5Veresov and Related Lines (1.d4 d5 2.Nc3)
The Veresov leads to very interesting and unusual play.New Directions by Andrew Martin
Written from White's perspective on learning a new opening (the Veresov), but lots of ideas for Black here as well.Opening Lanes #65 by Gary Lane
Discusses Johnny Hector's interesting idea 1.d4 d5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bg5 Nbd7 4.Qd3!?Zhang-Pigusov, FIDE WC KO Moscow 2001, annotated by Boris Schipkov
1.Nc3!? (Dunst Opening)
Who Dunst It? by Tim Harding
A useful overview of this interesting system.Bird's Opening and From's Gambit (1.f4)
Keith's Krap by Keith Hayward
Some excellent analysis and games featuring lines in the Bird's and From.Fischer-Mecking, Palma 1970 annotated by Boris Schipkov
This game actually starts out with 1.b3, which is a nice way to avoid the From's Gambit.Chernyshov-Epishin, Elista 2001 annotated by Boris Schipkov
The game begins 1.f4 d5 2.Nf3 g6 and ends in White's favor.Bird's Opening file to download from Chess World
This is one of the most complete files on the Bird's that I've come across.From's Gambit
A comprehensive reference.Grob (1.g4)
Apertura Grob
Spanish language article from Hechiceros.How to Meet the Polish and Grob by Andrew Martin
His advice: 1.b4 d5 2.Bb2 Qd6!? and 1.g4 e5 2.Bg2 (2.h3 Ne7!) 2....h5!"Doesn't 1.g4 Lose?" from the Huntsville Chess Club
Includes PGN games and analysis.Nimzowitsch Defense / Kevitz System / Two Knights Tango (1....Nc6)
Nimzowitsch Defense (also archived at Nimzowitsch Defense)
A very good introduction to a useful Black Defense.Recent Developments in a Critical Variation of the Nimzowitsch by Soren Jensen -- another version of which is posted at this Nimzowitsch site.
Black Knights Tango, Part One, Part Two, Part Three, and Part Four by GM Joel Benjamin at Jeremy Silman's site.
Opening Lanes #56 by Gary Lane
Discusses 1.e4 Nc6 2.Nf3 d6 3.h3!?Borovikov-Mikhaletz, Ukraine Ch 2001 annotated by Boris Schipkov
Transposes to the line 1.e4 Nc6 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Bg4 4.Nc3 Nf6 5.d5 Nb8!?Anthony Miles at Chessgames.com
Nimzowitsch Defense at Sudbury Chess
Rememberance of Chess Times Past by Tim Harding
Discusses a game of his that began 1.e4 Nc6 2.Nc3.Nimzo file at Pitt (download PGN)
Owen Defense (1....b6!?)
Eröffnungstheorie: Die Owen-Verteidigung 1.e4 b6, von FM Christof Herbrechtsmeier
Sokolski / Orangutan / 1.b4
Though these sites are written from the White perspective, they should give any player as Black a good perspective on these lines.How to Meet the Polish and Grob by Andrew Martin
His advice: 1.b4 d5 2.Bb2 Qd6!? and 1.g4 e5 2.Bg2 (2.h3 Ne7!) 2....h5!Marek's 1.b4 Encyclopaedia
Marek has one of the most complete collections on the web of Ourangutan stuff. See especially the New Games section.The Orang-utan
Lots of PGN games are the strongest feature of this site.Apertura Orengutan
Spanish language article on the Sokolski from Hechiceros.The Sokolski
Helmut Pleschke's site.Sokolsky Opening games file to download from Chess World
Opening Links at This Site
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- Exeter Chess Club Pages
- Encyclopedia of Chess Openings
References on Chess Opening Names
Analysis Chat
Openings for Amateurs, monitored by Pete Tamburro at NJSCF
Probably the best place to chat about openings online.rec.games.chess.analysis
The Google bulletin board where you can ask or answer analysis related questions.
Broken Links and Additions
It is a difficult task maintaining a links page, especially one like this one that tries to link to individual articles (so called "deep linking"). When web sites are rearranged, pages can be moved or can disappear. Some sites also are now making deep linking impossible by using frames and similar techniques so that readers must pass through the main page of their site (often to be counted) and then navigate from there. If a page does not load in Netscape try Internet Explorer. Some pages will also just vanish from the internet -- which is the inevitable problem with links pages. Especially in chess publishing on the net, which is often an individual effort, pages can have a very temporary lifespan. I apologize in advance for any problems you have accessing some of these articles, and I hope readers will recognize that these problems are generally not my fault....
If you find a broken link or you wish to tell me about a site you like (or your own opening analysis site), please send me a message at michael.goeller@rutgers.edu.