Anthropology 348 Primate
Behavioral Ecology |
(©
Ryne A. Palombit)--Charles Darwin |
001 Biological Sciences Bldg (Douglass Campus)Prerequisite: Anthropology 212 (Life of Primates) (it is OK to fulfill prereq by taking 212 and 348 concurrently)
Phone: (732) 932-5214
Email: rpalombit@anthropology.rutgers.edu
Textbook:
Strier, K.B. 2007. Primate Behavioral Ecology, 3rd ed. Allyn & Bacon, Boston.
1. Midterm (25%)
2. Final Exam (30%)
3. Term Paper (35%)
4. Class Discussions (5%) & Term Paper Topic Assignment (5%)
Midterm & Final Exams:
The questions for each exam will
be handed out in lecture one week
before the exam date. You have the week the prepare your
answers. You’ll write them in blue book. You can bring to
the exam one sheet of paper with notes on one side to assist you in
writing the essays.
The Term Paper:
The Term Paper will be on a subject of your choice, but must have both
a topical and an organismal focus (e.g., “Why are marmosets
polyandrous?”). The paper employs evolutionary theory to interpret
some social or ecological phenomenon
(e.g., sexual dimorphism, polyandry, monogamy, folivory, polyspecific
associations, etc.), and it must cover the literature on some taxonomic
subset of primates (a species [e.g., orangutans], or genus [e.g., Pan],
or subfamily [e.g., Callitrichinae], etc.). You are expected to
use the library’s reference tools to ensure use of the recent
literature & also to learn to do scholarly work. A handout
dealing with the term paper will be distributed. The paper should be
about 10 pages, double-spaced. Email a “why” question about a
specific phenomenon in a particular taxon to me on or before the date
provided (5% of your course grade for this) & I will provide
feedback. Some topics (e.g., locomotion, cognition) don’t work
well. Students cannot duplicate topics & taxa: topics are
allocated on “first come, first serve” basis (so email as soon as you
have your topic, but be prepared to switch if someone else is already
doing it).
Schedule of Meetings & Readings
| Meeting | SUBJECT | READING |
| 1 |
Intro to Course | |
| 2 |
Biomes & Biogeography (& review of African primates) | pp. 1-7,
14,
52-61, 73-87, Appendix (pp. 376-387) |
| 3 |
Biomes
& Biogeography (& a review of the rest of the pimates) |
Same as above |
| 4 |
Asking
Evolutionary Questions |
pp. 8-11,
23-25,
111-114 Krebs, J.R. & Davies, N.B. 1997. The evolution of behavioural ecology. In: Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, 4th ed., (J.R. Krebs & N.B. Davies, eds.), pp. 3-12. Blackwell Science, Oxford. |
| 5 |
Behavioral
Ecology: Basics |
pp. 26-35,
68-72,
8-89, 99-110, 11-124 Hinde, R.A. 1975. The concept of function. In: Function and Evolution in Behavior (G. Baerends, C. Beer & A. Manning, eds.), pp. 3-15. Clarendon, Oxford. |
| 6 |
Primate
Foods: Nutritional Aspects |
Chapter 6
(pp.
179-193), Chapter 11 (pp. 344-353) |
| 7 |
Feeding
& Metabolism |
p. 40-42,
Chapter
6 (pp. 179-193 again) Bonner, J.T. 2006. Matters of size. Natural History, 115 (9): 54-59. |
| 8 |
Feeding Specializations |
|
| 9 |
Economics
of Ranging |
pp. 18-19,
68-70,
195-198 |
| 10 |
Economics
of Territoriality |
pp. 19-20 |
| 11 |
Primate
Niches & Communities |
Chapter 11
(pp.
333-343) |
| 12 |
Movie
(TBA) |
Email me the TOPIC and TAXON of your term paper |
| 13 |
Reproduction
& sexual selection theory |
Chapter 5
(pp.
141-148) |
| 14 |
Male-male
competition I: Precopulatory (anatomical) |
Chapter 5
(pp.
148-168, 175-178) |
| 15 |
Midterm |
|
| 16 |
Male-male
competition II: Precopulatory (vocal) & Postcopulatory (sperm
competition) |
Harcourt,
A.H. 1995. Sexual selection and sperm competition in
primates: What are male genitalia good for? Evolutionary Anthropology,
4:121-129. |
| 17 |
Female
Choice: Theory Precopulatory |
Chapter 5
(pp.
168-175) Fisher, R.A. 1958. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, 2nd ed., Dover, New York. (Excerpt) |
| 18 |
Female
Choice: Precopulatory Indicator Mechanisms |
|
| 19 |
Female
Choice: Postcopulatory (Cryptic Female Choice) |
Eberhard, W.G. 1990. Animal genitalia and female choice. Scientific American, 78:134-141. |
| 20 |
Survey
of Predators
of Primates: What eats primates? |
|
| 21 |
Social
Evolution I Anti-Predator Models |
Hamilton,
W.D.
1971. Geometry for the selfish herd. Journal of Theoretical Biology,
31:295-311. Rodman, P.S. 1980. Why monkeys live together. International Wildlife, 10:18-23. |
| 22 |
Social
Evolution II: Resource Defense Model |
Chapter 5
(pp.
148-168); Chapter 6 (pp. 194-208); Chapter 7 & 8 |
| 23 |
Pan-Pongo Comparison |
|
| 24 |
Social Evolution III: Foraging Models | Chapters 7 & 8 |
| 25 |
Infanticide
as selective force |
MacDonald,
D.W. 2001. Infanticide—A major factor in mammalian
sociology. Excerpt from The
Encyclopedia of Mammals, pp. xxiv-xxv, Oxford University Press,
London. |
| 26 |
Evolution of Monogamy | Chapter 9
(pp.
267-270) Morell, V. 1998. A new look at monogamy. Science, 21:1982-1983. |
| 27 |
Sexual Conflict: Sexual Coercion | Hosken,
D.J. & Stockley, P. 2005. Sexual conflict. Current Biology, 15:R535-R536. Smuts, B.B. 1995. The apes of wrath. Discover Magazine. |
| 28 |
Open |
- |
| Final Exam |