Anthropology 348 Primate
Behavioral Ecology |
(©
Ryne A. Palombit)--Charles Darwin |
001 Biological Sciences Bldg (Douglass Campus)Prerequisite: Anthropology 212 (Life of Primates) (it is OK to fulfill prereq by taking 212 and 348 concurrently)
Phone: (732) 932-5214
Email: rpalombit@anthropology.rutgers.edu
Textbook:
Strier, K.B.. 2007. Primate Behavioral Ecology, 3rd ed. Allyn & Bacon, Boston.
1. Midterm (25%)
2. Final Exam (30%)
3. Term Paper (35%)
4. Class Discussions (5%) & Term Paper Topic Assignment (5%)
The Term Paper:
This paper will be on a subject of your choice,
but
must have both a topical and an organismal focus (e.g., “Why are
marmosets
polyandrous?”). The paper should employ evolutionary theory that you learn
from
the lectures and reading to interpret
some social or
ecological
phenomenon (e.g., sexual dimorphism, polyandry, monogamy,
folivory,
polyspecific associations, etc.), and it must thoroughly cover the
literature
on some taxonomic subset of primates (a species [e.g., Pongo pygmaeus],
or
genus [e.g., Cercocebus], or
subfamily [e.g., Atelinae], etc.).
You
are expected to use the library’s reference tools to ensure use of the
recent
literature & also to learn to do scholarly work. A handout
dealing
with the term paper will be distributed. The paper should be about 10
pages,
double-spaced. Email a “why”
question
about a specific phenomenon in a particular taxon to me on date provided (5% of your course grade
depends upon
this) & I will provide feedback. Some topics (e.g.,
locomotion,
cognition) don’t work well. Students cannot duplicate topics
&
taxa: topics are allocated on “first
come,
first serve” basis (so email as soon as you have your topic, but
be
prepared to switch if someone else is already doing it). The
paper due date provided in distributed syllabus.
Schedule of Meetings & Readings
| Meeting | SUBJECT | READING |
| 1 |
Intro to Course | |
| 2 |
Biomes & Biogeography (& review of African primates) | pp. 1-7,
14,
52-61, 73-87, Appendix (pp. 376-387) |
| 3 |
Biomes
& Biogeography (& a review of the rest of the pimates) |
Same as above |
| 4 |
Asking
Evolutionary Questions |
pp. 8-11,
23-25,
111-114 |
| 5 |
Behavioral
Ecology: Basics |
pp. 26-35,
68-72,
8-89, 99-110, 11-124 Hinde, R.A. 1975. The concept of function. In: Function and Evolution in Behavior (G. Baerends, C. Beer & A. Manning, eds.), pp. 3-15. Clarendon, Oxford. |
| 6 |
Primate
Foods: Nutritional Aspects |
Chapter 6
(pp.
179-193), Chapter 11 (pp. 344-353) |
| 7 |
Feeding
& Metabolism |
p. 40-42,
Chapter
6 (pp. 179-193 again) Bonner, J.T. 2006. Matters of size. Natural History, 115 (9): 54-59. |
| 8 |
Feeding Specializations |
|
| 9 |
Economics
of Ranging |
pp. 18-19,
68-70,
195-198 |
| 10 |
Economics
of Territoriality |
pp. 19-20 |
| 11 |
Primate
Niches & Communities |
Chapter 11
(pp.
333-343) |
| 12 |
Movie
(TBA) |
Email me the TOPIC and TAXON of your term paper |
| 13 |
Reproduction
& sexual selection theory |
Chapter 5
(pp.
141-148) |
| 14 |
Male-male
competition I: Precopulatory (anatomical) |
Chapter 5
(pp.
148-168, 175-178) |
| 15 |
Midterm |
|
| 16 |
Male-male
competition II: Precopulatory (vocal) Postcopulatory |
Harcourt,
A.H. 1995. Sexual selection and sperm competition in
primates: What are male genitalia good for? Evolutionary Anthropology,
4:121-129. |
| 17 |
Female
Choice: Theory Precopulatory |
Chapter 5
(pp.
168-175) Fisher, R.A. 1958. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, 2nd ed., Dover, New York. (Excerpt) |
| 18 |
Female
Choice: Precopulatory Indicator Mechanisms |
|
| 19 |
Female
Choice: Postcopulatory (Cryptic Female Chocie) |
Eberhard, W.G. 1990. Animal genitalia and female choice. Scientific American, 78:134-141. |
| 20 |
Predators
of Primates |
|
| 21 |
Social
Evolution I Anti-Predator Models |
Hamilton,
W.D.
1971. Geometry for the selfish herd. Journal of Theoretical Biology,
31:295-311. Rodman, P.S. 1980. Why monkeys live together. International Wildlife, 10:18-23. |
| 22 |
Social
Evolution II: Resource Defense Model |
Chapter 5
(pp.
148-168); Chapter 6 (pp. 194-208); Chapter 7 & 8 |
| 23 |
Pan-Pongo Comparison |
|
| 24 |
Social Evolution III: Foraging Models | Chapters 7 & 8 |
| 25 |
Infanticide
as selective force |
MacDonald,
D.W. 2001. Infanticide—A major factor in mammalian
sociology. Excerpt from The
Encyclopedia of Mammals, pp. xxiv-xxv, Oxford University Press,
London. |
| 26 |
Evolution of Monogamy | Chapter 9
(pp.
267-270) |
| 27 |
Sexual Conflict: Sexual Coercion | Hosken,
D.J. & Stockley, P. 2005. Sexual conflict. Current Biology, 15:R535-R536. Smuts, B.B. 1995. The apes of wrath. Discover Magazine. |
| 28 |
Open |
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