ARTICLE III - EQUIPMENT

Part A - Construction and Design

3-101 Free Construction of Equipment (*)

Except as specifically limited in these Rules, there shall be no limitations on the design and construction of boats, oars and other equipment.

3-102 General Requirements for Boats (*)

(a) A boat in the sport of Rowing shall have all its load bearing parts, including the axes of moving parts, firmly fixed to the body of the boat, but the seat of a rower may move along the axis of the boat.

(b) The use of "sliding riggers," in which the fulcrum of the oar is not stationary with respect to the body of the boat, is strictly forbidden, except that the local organizing committee may allow such equipment if the event is clearly publicized as "experimental," and if all teams are informed in writing in advance that such equipment will be allowed in that event.

3-103 Categories of Boats

(a) Boats types may include:

Number of
Rowers          Oar     Coxswain        (Abbr.)
    1           scull   without         1x
    2           scull   without         2x
    2           sweep   without         2-
    2           sweep   with            2+
    4           sweep   without         4-
    4           sweep   with            4+
    4           scull   without         4x
    4           scull   with            4x+
    8           sweep   with            8+
    8           scull   with            8x


3-104 Minimum Weight of Boats

(a) All boats described in Rule 3-103 ("Categories of Boats") shall comply with the following minimum weights:

Category                Weight (lbs.)   Weight (kgs.)
    1x                  30.86           14
    2x                  59.53           27
    2-                  59.53           27
    2+                  70.55           32
    4-                  110.23          50
    4+                  112.44          51
    4x                  114.64          52
    4x+                 116.85          53
    8+                  205.03          93
    8x                  213.85          97


(b) For purposes of this Rule, the weight of a boat shall not include oars, or detachable loudspeaker or electronic systems. Seats, rudders, skegs, fins, and riggers shall be included in the boat's weight. Other items that are not permanently affixed to the boat shall not be included in the boat's weight.

3-105 Bowballs (*)

Every boat shall have a supple or plastic ball, of a white or fluorescent color, mounted on its bow unless equivalent provision for visibility and protection against puncture injury is included in the boat's basic construction. The bowball shall be at least 4 centimeters in diameter.

3-106 Electronic Devices

A boat may be equipped with an internal loudspeaker system, and electronic devices that provide statistical information about the progress of the race or performance of the crew (such as elapsed time or stroke rate). During a race, no boat shall have on board any electronic devices that are capable of sending or receiving information from any source external to the boat, regardless of whether it is actually used. The possession within the boat of any radio device is specifically prohibited.

3-107 Foreign Substances

No boat shall have on its hull any substance that is water soluble or partially soluble, or that alters the mechanical or chemical interaction between the hull and water, except that non-soluble varnishes, paints or other similar surface finishes may be applied. The use of "bottom tape," including "3M RibletsTM" on the outside of the hull is specifically prohibited.

3-108 Oars

The blade of an oar shall have the following minimum thickness: sweep oar, 5 mm. (measured 3 mm. from the tip of the blade); scull oar, 3 mm. (measured 2 mm. from the tip of the blade).

3-109 Footgear Release (*)

Where the feet of the competitor are held in place by footgear affixed to the structure of the boat, the design of such footgear shall provide for the quick release of the competitor's feet in case of capsize, without the use of hands. Such design may consist of VelcroTM or pull strings at the heels.

3-110 Boat Construction for Coxswains (*)

A boat in which the body of the coxswain is enclosed or partially enclosed within the hull of the boat shall conform to the following requirements:

(a) The opening of through which the coxswain enters and exits shall be at least 2.30 feet (70 cm.) long when measured along the longitudinal axis of the boat. For a length of at least 1.64 feet (50 cm.), the opening shall be as wide as the inner hull of the boat itself.

(b) The inner surface within which the coxswain's body rests shall be smooth and free of any obstacles, devices, or other structures that would hinder quick exit.

Part B - Insignia and Advertising

3-201 Uniforms

(a) Subject to subsection (b), all competitors in a crew shall wear identical clothing. Such clothing shall cover the torso of the body, and may also include sweatgear. The Chief Referee may grant exceptions to this Rule on account of unusual weather conditions.

(b) Individual competitors in a crew may choose whether or not to wear a hat or other headgear, which may be of the individual competitor's own choosing and need not be identical with those worn by other crew members.

3-202 Bow Numbers

Each boat shall be capable of having mounted on its bow a card indicating the number of its lane in a race, and each crew shall be responsible for supplying the bow number card. The local organizing committee may also have a supply of bow number cards for use in a regatta, but crews shall not rely thereby on the local organizing committee to provide such cards. The local organizing committee may also require that a member of a crew wear a number marker affixed to his or her uniform.

3-203 Manufacturer and Sponsor Advertisement

(a) General Provisions: The specific provisions of the Rule with regard to the appearance of manufacturer or sponsor advertisement on equipment and clothing are subject to the following general provisions.

(b) Oars: The following rules apply to each oar whether it is a sweep oar or sculling oar.

(c) Boats and Related Equipment The following rules shall apply to advertising on boats and anything affixed to the boat:

(d) Clothing: The following shall apply to any clothing worn for purposes of competition:

3-204 Advertising on Clothing (*)

[superseded by Rule 3-203(d) above]

3-205 Scope of Rules on Advertising; Exceptions (*)

(a) Rules governing the use of advertising, including those contained in Rules 3-203 ("Advertising on Equipment") and 3-204 ("Advertising on Clothing"), shall apply throughout the duration of the regatta, and shall extend throughout the regatta site. Such rules shall not apply to the local organizing committee, and thus shall not limit the ability of the local organizing committee to sell advertising in programs, billboards, or regatta installations.

(b) USRowing may grant specific exceptions to the prohibitions against advertising contained in these Rules.

ARTICLE IV - COMPETITORS

4-101 Amateur Standing (*)

(a) Only amateur competitors may compete in races and regattas held under these Rules.

(b) An amateur is one who competes in Rowing without obtaining, or having in the past obtained, from it, any direct and immediate material gain or profit.

(c) Clubs, local organizing committees and regatta sponsors of regattas may award, and team members may receive:

(d) No forms of award or prize other than those described in this Rule shall be allowed.

[Editor's Note: This rule may not be the same as those imposed by scholastic or intercollegiate athletic organizations.]

4-102 Use of Drugs (*)

(a) It is forbidden for any competitor to engage in the sport of Rowing, whether in competition or in practice, while under the influence or effect of a drug, or other medical practice such as blood doping, that may enhance athletic capabilities, or that is proscribed as a controlled dangerous substance under the laws of the United States.

(b) In determining which drugs or practices may enhance athletic capabilities, USRowing adopts the regulations and procedures of the United States and International Olympic Committees and of FISA. A discussion of those regulations and procedures, and a list of the drugs currently prohibited by FISA, the United States Olympic Committee, or the International Olympic Committee, shall be available upon request from USRowing headquarters.

(c) If a competitor refuses to submit to a drug test when requested to do so, that competitor is subject to the same action as if the competitor had tested positive.

(d) Competitors found to have violated this Rule shall be disqualified under Rule 2-602(d) ("Types of Penalties") from any regatta at which evidence of the use or effect of such drugs is found, and shall forfeit any prizes, awards, or other consideration. Any incident involving violation of this Rule shall be reported to the President of USRowing. The President (or the President's designee) shall promptly inform the competitor of the alleged violation, and, where appropriate, of the competitor's opportunity to observe the testing of a second drug test specimen. After giving the competitor the opportunity to respond to allegations and, where appropriate, after confirmation of the drug use or prohibited practice through the testing of the second specimen, the President will inform the competitor of the penalty, if any, USRowing intends to impose. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice of the proposed penalty, the competitor may request a hearing to challenge the imposition of the proposed penalty. That request will be treated as a request for an expedited procedure under [Article X, Section 2] of the USRowing Bylaws. In the absence of a request for a hearing, the penalty proposed by the President shall become effective thirty (30) days after the competitor's receipt of notice of the proposed penalty. A competitor may not compete in any USRowing event or represent USRowing in any international competition during the pendency of the procedures identified in this paragraph.

(e) The President, the Grievance Hearing Panel or the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors may impose a period of probation or suspension or disqualify the competitor from participation in the sport of Rowing. Any period of probation, suspension or disqualification shall be consistent with the guidelines established and published by the United States Olympic Committee for penalizing such offenses, unless the President, Panel or Executive Committee determines that particular aggravating or mitigating factors exist that warrant either a greater or lesser penalty.

4-103 USRowing Membership (*)

[Deleted. See new Rule 5-301A]

4-104 Classification by Age

(a) Junior: A Junior is a competitor who in the current calendar year does not attain the age of 19, or who is and has been continuously enrolled in secondary school as a full time student seeking a diploma. A competitor thus ceases to be a Junior after December 31 of the year of his or her 18th birthday, or of the year in which he or she completes the 12th grade of secondary school, having been a full time student, whichever is later. [Editor's Note: Please note that rules relating to USRowing Junior National Team Trials' regattas and regattas governed by FISA, the International Rowing Federation, may vary; refer to Rule 6-203.]

(b) Master: A Master is a competitor who has attained or will attain the age of 27 during the current calendar year. A competitor's age is determined as of December 31 of the current calendar year, rounded down to the highest contained integer. A competitor thus becomes a Master on January 1 of the year of his or her 27th birthday. A Masters crew shall be comprised exclusively of Masters rowers, but the coxswain need not be a Master.

4-105 Classification by Skill

(a) A competitor's classification by skill shall be determined separately with respect to sweep events and sculling events. Except for the provisions of subsection (b)(2) below (Elite status affecting scull or sweep status), a competitor's classification in one category shall not affect his or her classification in the other. A competitor's classification by skill shall not be determined separately with respect to open events and lightweight events, and thus a competitor's status as Elite, Senior or Intermediate is applicable regardless of weight class.

(b) Competitors shall be classified according to skill by the following criteria:

(c) All trials events to select the National Team, except those for Junior or Masters events, shall be classified as Elite events.

(d) Junior or Masters races do not effect a competitor's classification by skill under this Rule.

(e) All changes in classification by skill shall take effect on Januaryú1 following the year of competition.

4-106 Lightweights

A lightweight crew is one that complies with the requirements below. An open event is one that is not a lightweight event.

(a) Men: A men's lightweight crew shall average no more than 155 lbs. per rower, and no individual rower shall weigh more than 160 lbs. The coxswain shall not be counted for purposes of this Rule. A male single sculler (1x) shall not weigh more than 160 lbs. A Junior men's lightweight crew is one in which no individual rower weighs more than 150 lbs.

(b) Women: A women's lightweight crew, including a single scull (1x), shall have no rower who weighs more than 130 lbs. The coxswain shall be not be counted for purposes of this Rule.

[Editor's Note: Please note that rules relating to USRowing National Team Trials' regattas and regattas governed by FISA, the International Rowing Federation, may vary; refer to Rule 6-203.]

4-107 Eligibility to Compete in Events

(a) No rower who is an Elite shall compete in a Senior or Intermediate event, and no rower who is a Senior shall compete in an Intermediate event. A coxswain may compete in any of those categories regardless of his or her classification by skill.

(b) No rower who does not comply with Rule 106 ("Lightweights") shall compete in a lightweight event. Any coxswain who otherwise complies with applicable rules may participate in a lightweight event.

(c) No competitor, including a coxswain, who does not comply with Rule 4-104(a) ("Classification by Age") shall compete in a Junior event.

(d) No rower who does not comply with Rule 4-104(b) ("Classification by Age") shall compete in a Masters event, or in an inapplicable Masters age category event as described in Rule 4-104(b)(1). A coxswain may compete in any Masters event regardless of age.

(e) A female rower shall not compete in events for men, and a male rower shall not compete in events for women.

4-108 Coxswains

(a) A coxswain is a member of the crew and subject to all rules governing competitors unless specifically excepted.

(b) A male coxswain may compete in events for women, and a female coxswain may compete in events for men.

[Editor's Note: Please note that rules relating to USRowing National Team Trials' regattas and regattas governed by FISA, the International Rowing Federation, may vary; refer to Rule 6-203.]

4-109 Coxswain's Weight

(a) A coxswain in an event for men's crews shall weigh at least 120 lbs. A coxswain in event for women's crews shall weigh at least 110 lbs. Weight shall be determined as provided in Rule 4-110 ("Weighing of Competitors").

(b) Coxswains who do not comply with subsection (a) above shall carry deadweight, such as sand or other ballast, in order to achieve the minimum weight. Any such deadweight shall be placed in the boat as close to the torso of the coxswain as possible, and it is specifically forbidden to distribute deadweight throughout the boat.

(c) Clothing, equipment, electronic systems, tools, or other utilitarian devices germane to competition, shall not be considered part of the coxswain's weight, and shall not be included as part of any deadweight required under subsection (b) above.

[Editor's Note: Please note that rules relating to USRowing National Team Trials' regattas and regattas governed by FISA, the International Rowing Federation, may vary; refer to Rule 6-203.]

4-110 Weighing of Competitors

The weight of a rowers in lightweight events as described in Rule 4-106 ("Lightweights"), as well as coxswains, shall be determined once a day no less than one hour and no more than two hours before the scheduled time of the first race on each day in which the competitor is entered. Competitors shall be weighed in racing uniform, without shoes or other footgear.


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