CHINESE
210--FALL 2009
Characteristics of the
Chinese
Language
漢語概要
(Hannyeu gayyaw)
[Hànyŭ gà̀iyào]
Course Information and Syllabus
Texts | Course
Requirements | Weekly Schedule
Instructor: R. VanNess Simmons [back
to Simmons' main page]
Office: Scott Hall 330
Office Phone: (732) 932-5597
/ (732) 932-7605
Office Hours: W 11:15-12:15
Class meeting times: Tuesdays and
Thursdays, 5th period--2:50-4:10pm
Classroom: Murray Hall 111 (College Avenue)
This is a general lecture course about the Chinese language. No
previous
knowledge of Chinese is required. However, students without a
background
in Chinese are strongly encouraged to also take a Chinese language
course.
Whether or not you do study Chinese, you should be prepared to learn
much
of the Chinese that is presented as examples in the lectures and
readings.
During the course we will discuss the sounds and word structure
of
modern standard Chinese, the history of Chinese, the Chinese writing
system,
Chinese dialects, the relationship of Chinese to nearby languages, and
modern language planning, reform, and standardization. In learning
about
the characteristics of Chinese and the history of the language, you
will
acquire a knowledge of what the Chinese is like and how it is organized
and used. This knowledge will enhance your interest in Chinese and will
facilitate your learning of Chinese should you choose to study it now
or
in the future.
Textbooks
Required:
- Norman, Jerry. Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge
University
Press,
1988. Paper. ISBN 0-521-29653-6 {ALEX PL1075.N67}
- Zhou
Youguang. The
Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts. Ohio
State University Press. ISBN: 978-0-87415-349-1 (Zhou Youguang is
considered to be "the
father of pīnyīn.")
Optional/Recommended:
- Chen, Ping. Modern Chinese : History and
Sociolinguistics.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Paper. ISBN 0-521-64572-7
{ALEX PL1083.C525 1999}
- Sun, Chaofen. Chinese--A
Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 2006. Paper. ISBN 0-521-53082-2 {ALEX PL1071.S78 2006}
The above texts should both be available from the University
Bookstore
at One Penn Plaza, opposite the New Brunswick train station, and
possibly from
New
Jersey Books as well.
To be placed on reserve at Alexander (in addition to the above
two),
for supplementary reading and reports:
- Boltz, William G. The Origin and Development of the
Chinese
Writing
System. Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1994. ISBN: 0-940490-78-1 {ALEX
PL1171.B65
1994}
- Chao, Yuen Ren. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese.
Berkeley:
University
of California Press, 1968. ISBN: 0-520-00219-9. {ALEX PL1137.S6C5 1968}
- Chao, Yuen Ren. Language and Symbolic Systems.
Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1968. ISBN 0-521-09457-7. {ALEX P106.C5}
- Chao, Yuen Ren. Mandarin Primer. Cambridge, 1961.
{EASIA
PL1125.E6C45}
- DeFrancis, John. The Chinese Language: Fact And Fantasy.
Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press, 1984. Paper. ISBN: 0-8248-1068-6 {ALEX
PL1171.D38}
- Gao, Mobo C.F. Mandarin Chinese: An Introduction.
Oxford
University
Press, 2000. ISBN: 0-19-554002-6. {ALEX PL1129.E5G36 2000}
- Kratochvil, Paul. The Chinese Language Today: features
of an
emerging
standard. London: Hutchinson, 1968. {ALEX PL1087.K7}
- Li, Charles N. & Sandra A. Thompson. Mandarin
Chinese: A
Functional
Reference Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
ISBN: 0-520-04286-7 {ALEX PL1107.L5}
- Newnham, Richard. About Chinese. Baltimore: Penguin
Books, 1971.
ISBN: 0-14-02.1131-4 {ALEX PL1111.N4}
- Pullum, Geoffrey K. & William A. Ladusaw. Phonetic
Symbol Guide.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986. ISBN: 0-226-68532-2. {ALEX
P221.P85 1986}
- Qiu Xigui [catalogued by Library of Congress as "Chiu
Hsi-kuei"]. Chinese
Writing. Translated by Gilbert L. Mattos and Jerry Norman.
Early
China Special Monograph Series No. 4. The Society for the Study of
Early
China and The Institute of East Asian Studies. University of
California,
Berkeley 2000. ISBN: 1-55729-071-7. [Translation of Chyou Shiguei.
Wentzyhshyue
gayyaw. Beeijing: Shangwuh, 1988. Unicode Chinese: 裘錫圭。文字學概要。北京:商务.]
{ALEX PL1281.C5813 2000}
- Ramsey, S. Robert. The Languages of China.
Princeton:
Princeton
University Press, 1987. Paper. ISBN: 0-691-01468-X {ALEX PL1071.R34}
- Wang, W. S-Y. Languages and Dialects of China.
Journal
of Chinese
Linguistics Monograph Series No. 3. Berkeley: Journal of Chinese
Linguistics,
1991. {ALEX PL1510.L36 1991}
General Course
Requirements
Attendance: Attendance is of utmost importance and you are
expected to come to every class. Beginning with the second class you
miss,
your final grade will be lowered by 1/3 of a grade for each day you are
absent without bona fide medical or religious cause.
Assignments: In addition to the readings, you will be
required
to join in preparing a group project that will be presented near the
end
of the semester. Each group will be given 5-10 minutes per
person/group
member for their presentations (for example, a 3 person group will
have up to half an hour). The presentation will include a written
report that the group should write together. Reports should be
4-6
double-spaced pages per person and will be due Tuesday,
December 1st. The report must follow normal conventions of style
for
college
term papers and must include a bibliography. Your reports should
cite at least 3 non internet sources. If internet
sources
are used, you can only cite facts they contain or paraphrase their
arguments.
All sources must be properly documented. All members of any group
that turns in a paper that includes material copied from sources
without
proper attribution -- or contains
any content that is copied and
pasted from internet sources (don't think I cannot tell) -- will be
given
a final course grade of F, period. You may be creative with your
group projects: they may be on a topic or theme regarding any aspect of
Chinese
language that is of common interest to the group. Some
ideas
that you can consider include:
- Language reform in contemporary China
- Chinese Romanization systems
- The nature of Chinese writing
- The Cantonese (Min, Hakka, etc.) dialects
- The Sino-Tibetan language family
- Chinese and English pronunciation compared
- How Chinese dictionaries work
- The differences between standard Chinese and one or more
dialects
- The history and development of the Mandarin based standard
- Some interesting features of Chinese grammar
- A comparison of an earlier study of Chinese (as Kratochvil)
with
a later
one (as Gao)
Possible formats for your group project and written report include:
- Research report and presentation
- Skit (students often have a lot of fun with this format)
- A documentary video
- A storyboard presentation
- A museum display of real or fabricated items
- BUT: Computers may not be
used for the final group
presentation
(no
PowerPoint shows) or for the production of display items.
In addition, there may be occasional other written assignments.
Assignments
must be handed in on time; late papers will not receive credit.
Quizzes: There will be two quizzes. The first will be on
the
sound system of modern standard Chinese and the pīnyīn
Romanization
system. The second will be on the map of China, and the distribution of
the Chinese dialects. I will provide you with further information on
these
quizzes in class. No make-ups will be given for missed quizzes.
Exams: There will be a midterm and a final exam covering
the
material presented in class lectures and the readings.
Grading: Final grades will be based on attendance and
attentiveness
in class, written assignments and the group presentation/report, quiz
results,
the midterm, and the final. Your final grade will be calculated
approximately
as follows:
- attendance 10% (or more)
- assignments/report 20%
- quizzes 10%
- midterm 30%
- final 30%
CHINESE 210--FALL 2009
WEEKLY SCHEDULE
Week 1--T9/1 & Th9/3 ++ Week 2--(T9/8 NO Class)
& Th9/10
++ Week 3--T9/15
Sounds of the Modern Standard Language
- The phonetic alphabet (1 day)
- Initials, finals, tones & sandhi (2 days)
- Pinyin & other Romanizations (2 days)
Readings:
- Norman, pp. 138-151, 257-263
- Zhou, Chapter 4 (pp. 95-127), Appendix 1 pp. 169-172, Appendix
2 (pp. 180-188)
- Chen, Chapter 3 (pp. 34-49), Chapter 10 (pp. 164-190)
- Sun, Chapter 2 (pp. 34-44)
- Further reading:
- Ramsey, pp. 41-48
- Also look at Pullum and Ladusaw, on reserve.
Quiz 1: Th9/24
-- the sound system of modern
standard
Chinese and the
pinyin Romanization system.
Week 3--Th9/17 ++ Week 4--T9/22 & Th9/24++Week
5--T9/29 & Th10/1
The History of Chinese (4-5 days)
- Old Chinese
- Middle period Chinese
- Old Mandarin
- The classical and literary languages, and the written
vernacular
Readings:
- Norman, Chapter 2 (pp. 23-57), Chapters 4 & 5 (pp.
83-132)
- Zhou, Chapter 2 (pp. 36-56)
- Chen, Introduction (pp. 1-3), pp. 7-13, Chapter 5 (pp. 67-82)
- Sun, Chapter 1 (pp. 13-22)
- Further reading:
- Ramsey, Chapter 7 (116-142)
Week 6--T10/6 & Th10/8 ++ Week 7--T10/13 & Th10/15
The Writing System
- Character structure (1-2 days)
- The history and development of the writing system (3-5 days)
Readings:
- Norman, Chapter 3 (pp. 58-82)
- Zhou, Chapter 3 (pp. 57-94)
- Chen, Chapters 8-9 (pp. 131-163)
- Sun, Chapter 5 (pp. 101-113), Chapter 1 (pp. 26-28)
- Further reading:
- Ramsey, Chapter 8 (pp. 143-154)
- DeFrancis, Part II (pp. 69-130)
Midterm: T10/13
Week 8--T10/20 & Th10/22 ++ Week 9--T10/27 &
Th10/29
The History and Development of the Writing System (continued)
- Simplification of the Chinese characters
Week 9--Th10/29
Group Presentation Discussion & Planning
Week 10--T11/3 & Th11/5 ++
Week 11--T11/10 & Th11/12 ++ Week
12--T11/17
The Chinese Dialects (±5 days)
Readings:
- Norman, Chapters 8 & 9 (pp. 181-244)
- Zhou, Chapter 1 (pp. 14-36), Appendix 1 pp. 161-168
- Chen, Chapter 4 (pp. 50-64), Chapter 7 (114-128)
- Sun, Chapter 1 (pp. 28-33)
- Further reading:
- Ramsey, Chapter 2 (pp. 19-26), Chapters 6 (pp. 87-115)
- DeFrancis, pp. 53-67
Quiz 2: T11/10 -- The map of China, and the
distribution
of the Chinese dialects.
Week 12 & 13--Th11/19 & T11/24
The Chinese Dialects (continued,
if necessary)
Chinese dictionaries (as time allows)
Reading:
Week 14--T12/1 & Th12/3
Group Presentations
Written presentation group report due: T12/1
Week 15--T12/8 & Th 12/10
Review discussion: Language planning, reform, and standardization
(as time allows)
Readings:
- Norman, pp. 133-138 (in Chapter 6), Chapter 10 (pp. 245-265)
- Zhou, "General Discussion" (pp. 1-13), Chapters 1 & 6 (pp.
153-156)
- Chen, pp. 13-33, pp. 82-90, Chapter 11 (pp. 191-201)
- Sun, Chapter 1 (pp. 20-26)
- Further reading:
- Ramsey, Chapter 3 (pp. 27-40)
- DeFrancis, Part IV (pp. 221-288)
Additional Topics for Self-Study:
- Chinese and its neighboring languages
- Readings:
- Norman, pp. 1-22
- Zhou, Chapter 5 (pp.128-152), Appendix 3 (pp. 189-198)
- Further reading: Ramsey, pp. 157-291
- Grammar of the Modern Standard Language
- Word structure
- Syntax
- Readings:
- Norman, Chapter 7 (pp. 152-170)
- Zhou, Appendix 1 pp. 172-177
- Chen, pp. 91-108
- Sun, Chapters 3, 4, 7, & 8
- Further reading: Ramsey, Chapter 5 (pp. 49-86)
FINAL EXAM: Monday 21-Dec 4:00-7:00 PM
in Murray 111
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