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Dung beetles, often referred to
as 'Scarabs', have been noticed by mankind for a long time.
In ancient Egypt the scarab (or dung beetle) was their
most important religious symbol. The ancient Egyptians saw
the daily rising and falling of the sun in the behavior of the
scarab beetle Kheper aegyptiorum.
The general beliefs of the myth
were based upon the behaviors of the beetle, which stand on
their fore legs, rolling balls of dung with its back legs. Adult
dung beetles push a ball of dung backwards toward a burrow. The
Egyptians interpreted this behavior as the movement of the sun
from east to west. The ancient sun god Khepri was viewed as a
great scarab beetle rolling the sun across the sky; each day the
sun would be reborn. The scarab beetle was used to symbolize
rebirth after death.
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