English 219

 

In Fall 2013, I will be teaching English 219, Section 14

on

Tuesday and Friday,  11:30 - 12:50

in

Scott 221

 

 

What is "close reading"?

English 219 is a course that teaches the method of formal analysis ("close reading") of poetry. We require it of all prospective English majors. The method of close reading has a long association with Rutgers. English 219 is a direct descendent of Humanities 6, a course at Harvard where Reuben Brower and his students perfected "close reading" as a rigorous mode of literary interpretation. Rutgers undergraduates who are interested in the story of how Hum 6 migrated to Rutgers, where it became our English 219, should read Richard Poirier's "Hum 6, or Reading before Theory" in the Spring 1990 issue of Raritan Quarterly.

 

 Ipse dixit

This will be my 25th year of teaching English 219. During that time, there have been significant changes at Rutgers, particularly with regard to admissions standards and, in my own department, the English curriculum.

Students have been telling me for some time that it would be helpful to say something on this page about expectations. Recent experience suggests that they have a point. Herewith, then, a list of some items they mentioned:

Starting on the first day

In recent semesters, I've encountered students who assumed that they could join the class at the second meeting, or sometimes even -- having already missed three or four graded assignments -- at the start of the second or third week, and still receive a passing grade.

That's wrong. I expect students who are intellectually serious about the course to be at the first meeting.

The first graded assignment is then due at the beginning of the second class.That particular assignment establishes the structure for everything we do later on.

Work outside of class

Grades are based primarily on a series of pensum exercises -- exercises in "close reading" -- involving syntactic analysis and regular work based on the Oxford English Dictionary. An exercise is due at the beginning of every class.

I'm told that these exercises typically demand 2-3 hours of work outside of class for every assigned reading. Experience shows that they also demand consistency: a few pensa done hastily or perfunctorily point toward a course grade of C or lower.

 

Reading comprehension

The work in the course demands a fairly high level of reading comprehension. Typically, those who do the best work have read at least 200-300 books before coming to college.

I don't regard SAT scores as saying anything conclusive about reading comprehension, but they do give an approximate measure of developed verbal ability. An SAT verbal of 570 probably marks the lower limit for doing well on the pensum exercises in the course.

Writing, spelling, punctuation

I expect college-level writing on all work, including pensa. If you have trouble remembering the difference between its and it's (for instance), or the differences in meaning signaled by the spellings their, they're, and there, or if in general you have trouble using commas and apostrophes, you will find this English 219 unsuited to your needs.

Friday classes

Immanuel Kant, the German philosopher, always taught his course at 6:00 a.m., assuming that students willing to get up at that hour must have a genuine interest in learning.I always schedule a 219 that meets on Fridays for similar reasons. Knowing the aversion of many Rutgers students to taking Friday classes, I've assumed that only the intellectually serious will enroll in my section.

In recent years, however, that policy has backfired. Due to a combination of budget cuts and swollen undergraduate enrollments, Friday classes are now increasingly flooded by hordes of last-minute students shut out of other courses. Some, as I mentioned above, have wandered into my classroom as late as the third week of the semester.

If you are a "time slot" student -- that is, if you merely need a generic English course or a section of 219 to fulfill a requirement -- you will find this course unsuited to your needs.

"But I never saw your course description!"

I'm aware that there's a Catch-22 here -- namely, that students more interested in "credit hours" than in the actual content of their courses often don't bother to read course descriptions like this one.

I don't see any way around this, alas. It's sort of like the old joke: "If you fail to receive this letter, please notify us immediately." But such students put me in mind of Julia Child's rejoinder to the nouvelle cuisine chefs who never put heavy cream in their sauces: "Tant pis pour eux."

As for those of you who have read this page and, having understood its point, wish to enroll in the course, I look forward to seeing you on the first day.

 

Pequod Reader

If you're taking English 219 with me, you'll need to know about our arrangement with Pequod, who produce our course reader (which contains ALL the materials you'll need for the course: it's very important). Click here on:

Pequod 219 Reader